题目内容
We are all called upon to make a s
job.1________.
So, you have to give a speech-and you are terrified.You get nervous, you forget what you want to
say, you stumble (结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience.Later you
think, "Thank Goodness, it's over.I'm just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that
again."
Cheer up!2.________.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speechmaking.Ask yourself
the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion?Why are you speaking?Then, gather as many facts as
you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time
organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as
possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.
3.________.Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.
They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember:Be prepared.Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion.Be brief.
4.________.And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson
contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking.In
fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you vo
convinced yet?5.________.
A. It doesn't have to be that bad.
B. Take several deep breaths after your speech.
C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D. Say what you have to say and then stop.
E. Don't say what you aren't familiar with.
F. Never forget your audience.
G. Give it a try and see what happens.
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be 1___ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air, 3 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are 5 to far below one part in one million.
6 , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 7 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 8 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when 9 to it often enough.
The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ 15 for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
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1. A. sensitive |
B. outstanding |
C. insensitive |
D. awkward |
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2. A. limited |
B. committed |
C. devoted |
D. conducted |
|
3. A. catching |
B. ignoring |
C. missing |
D. tracking |
|
4. A. distinguishing |
B. discovering |
C. determining |
D. detecting |
|
5. A. reduced |
B. reserved |
C. rescued |
D. refused |
|
6. A. Fortunately |
B. Strangely |
C Happily |
D. Amazingly |
|
7. A. unusual |
B. particular |
C. unique |
D. typical |
|
8. A. signs |
B. information |
C. messages |
D. signals |
|
9. A. subjected |
B. left |
C. drawn |
D. exposed |
|
10A. expectation |
B. expression |
C. extension |
D. explanation |
|
11.A convenient |
B. competitive |
C. inefficient |
D. adequate |
|
12.A introduce |
B. gather |
C. develop |
D. produce |
|
13.A sure |
B. sick |
C. aware |
D tired |
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14.A tolerate |
B. resist |
C. neglect |
D. notice |
|
15.A available |
B. reliable |
C. valuable |
D. suitable |