题目内容
B. have been
C. was
D. is
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may know really where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham( 火腿 )? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “ hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.
【小题1】According to the writer, English ______.
| A.is as old as Chinese | B.is not so old as Chinese |
| C.is older than German | D.is very difficult to learn |
| A.few Americans like hamburgers |
| B.hamburgers are made with beef |
| C.hamburgers are made with ham |
| D.hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago |
| A.Where all the new words come from |
| B.Where those Germans came from |
| C.The reason why any word has a certain meaning. |
| D.The reason why English is spoken around the world |
| A.China because it has a long history |
| B.England because Germans don’t speak good English |
| C.the round pieces of beef those people from Hamburger brought to America |
| D.English speakers because they always create new words |
D
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet , but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth .
On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) with a massive explosion . About half of the piece is destroyed , but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound . The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed . Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole . The wall of water , a kilometer high , rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour . Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people re drowned .
Before the waves reach South America , the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina . Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains . The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean . The cities of Los Angeles , San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes . Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long . Because of the explosions , the sun is hidden by clouds of dust , temperatures around the world fall to almost zero .Crops are ruined . The sun won’t be seen again for many years . Wars break out as countries fight for food . A year later , no more than 10 million people remain alive .
Could it really happen ? In fact , it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth . The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years . Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared . Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space . The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out . Will we meet the same end ?
1.What is mainly described in the passage ?
|
A.A historic discovery . |
B.An event of imagination |
|
C.A research on space . |
D.A scientific adventure . |
2.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic , it causes .
|
A.an earthquake |
B.damages to cities |
|
C.an Earth explosion |
D.huge waves |
3.Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ?
|
A.Because the land is covered with water |
|
B.Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth . |
|
C.Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero . |
|
D.Because wars break out among countries . |