题目内容
He was going in the same ________ as I was, so I gave him a lift in my car.
- A.distance
- B.journey
- C.course
- D.direction
When several different people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times, you may see different things. The following are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions (感知,认知):
(1)Each person’s perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning education, and personal experiences.
(2) Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus (聚焦) primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same yardstick (标准) to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.
(3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don’t see what may be obvious to others because of out own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的) information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore (忽视) the stimulus- “He’s basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting. ”
We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information- “All kids (孩子) get into mischief (顽皮) . Taking a book from the bookstore isn’t such a big deal. ” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information-”It wasn’t shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”…
【小题1】The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _____.
| A.the abilities of one’s auditory (听) and visual (视) sensors |
| B.cultural background and personal experiences |
| C.experiences one learns from others |
| D.critical measures taken by other people |
| A.one is likely to take all aspects (方面) into consideration |
| B.one pays more attention to his/her advantages |
| C.children often differ from grown-ups in perception |
| D.one tends to choose certain cues (提示) to look for |
| A.their measuring yardsticks are not the same |
| B.either of them may be slow to catch information |
| C.the time for observation is not long enough |
| D.each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions |
| A.something attractive | B.selective perception |
| C.contradictory information | D.shoplifting |
This is a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction. Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.
One day, I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was low in spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him.
We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.
We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely amazed by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life, and I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day.
1.The underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to ___________.
|
A.catching the car |
B.heading for the west |
|
C.talking about his experiences |
D.driving 45 minutes |
2.What made the hitch-hiker become less upset?
|
A.The writer’s father offering him a free ride |
|
B.The writer’s father really listening to him |
|
C.The writer’s father agreeing to driving him to his destination |
|
D.The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things |
3.When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer ___________.
|
A.was deeply moved |
B.strongly disagreed |
|
C.admired his father |
D.couldn’t understand |
4.Which of the following words cannot be used to describe the father?
|
A.willing to help |
B.easy-going |
C.far-sighted |
D.full of sympathy |
5.The author wrote the text mainly to _________.
|
A.show his respect for his father |
|
B.tell a story about his kind father |
|
C.prove his father is the best teacher |
|
D.advise people to learn from their fathers |
Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 36 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 37 of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 38. But his father didn’t take Bill along with him 39 he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which 40 to his uncle in the afternoon. They 41 the night there, so that they could 42 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 43 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 44 he was. He turned over 45 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 46 that he was at the 47 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 48 quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 49. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 50 good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 51, because they didn’t want to 52 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 53 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 54 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 55 and started out.
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