题目内容

— What has _____ my dictionary? I can’t find it.
— Don’t you forget you’ve lent it to Lucy?
A．become ofB．resulted inC．brought aboutD．taken place
A

试题分析：句意：——我的词典哪里去了？我找不到它。——难道你忘记你把它借给Lucy了吗？此处become of发生，结果是；resulted in导致；  brought about 造成，引起；taken place发生。根据句意选A。
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The basics of infrastructure design
It is rightly pointed out various intellectuals that the lifestyle of today is vastly different from that of the earlier times especially in terms of its pace. Lifestyle of today is remarkablyfast paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the adoption of smart and time saving methods is of real significance. Well, the highways have certainly contributed in this direction and have made our lives a lot easier. Thanks to the modern flyovers and expressways, a single route can be accessed by twice the number of vehicles at the same time.
These facilities and supplies have made our lives double free but it needs to be realized that designing and constructing it is a very complex and a long process. You have to hold fast to the various rules of designing, government standards and most importantly, their safety and usability for the people. In the end it is a joint effort of a number of skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians. The material that is used in the construction is finalized after it undergoes certain tests for evaluating their qualities like hardness, roughness, thickness and all that is required. 
Some of the points you have to take care of while laying an infrastructure design are as follows:
The basic layout (布局) of the road — At this level of planning, various civil engineers have meetings to figure out the basic requirements of the road like thickness of the asphalt (沥青), the size of lanes, distance to be covered, degree of curves and much more. These fundamental points help them decide the further line of action.
The prior steps — Before any work is stated over the basic plan layout, there are various preparations to be made like placing road signs, the removal of trees that may prove to be dangerous in the event of a storm or other natural causes, the positioning of fire hydrants (消防栓) based on special designs to be useful when required, etc.
Inclusion of safety barriers — The safety barriers are placed on almost all roads and highways that are made over or near to rivers and cliffs. These barriers keep the vehicles from moving into the traffic in instances of accidents. These should also be designed in advance of placing them on a road and the design should be such that it makes minimum impact upon the people sitting in the car. These include supplies like side rails and light poles.
Asphalt pavement marking — It is the process of using a reflective material to indicate various important points on the road like lanes, turns, passing areas, two way and one way roads.
Though the smooth and wide highways constructed in big cities seem to be very attractive for the drivers, the ease of use is also the cause of accidents. Cars rushing at extremely high speeds and insecure change of lanes are a common sight on the highways. With the help of novel infrastructure design engineers, we can make the best possible use of highways. If these are designed properly and sign boards are placed at the required points, a number of road accidents can be avoided.

The basics of infrastructure design
Reason for construction of infrastructure
Infrastructure must小题1:_________ the demands of today’s fast-paced lifestyle.
Challenges of design and 小题2:_________
Various rules, standards, safety and usability should be taken into careful consideration.
Skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians have to work hard
小题3:_________.
Materials must be小题4:_________ to ensure their qualities.
Points to follow
Various engineers meet to make sure about fundamental 小题5:_________ of the road.
Things like 小题6:__________ trees that are potentially dangerous must be done before construction.
Safety barriers should be carefully小题7:_________ before being placed to prevent accidents.
Material that can 小题8:_________ light should be used to marks on the pavement.
Possible problems and solutions
Smooth and wide highways may 小题9:_________accidents.
Highways should be designed properly and sign boards
小题10:_________ at the required points.
 
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阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当得单词。注意：表格中每个空格中只填入一个单词。
A conflict at work is common. If you can avoid conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. Let’s see what you can do.
★Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.
★ Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn't said! Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It's essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.
★Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.  Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there. Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.
★ Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it's a great way to move forward.
Topic
How to小题1:______ conflicts at work
Reason
Conflicts won't 小题2:______ if not dealt with
小题3:_____ on
handling conflicts
● Don't be afraid of conflicts which are usually 小题4:_____.
● Interrupt the "waiting game",  try to admit your
小题5:______ actively and solve it soon or it will get小题6:______
● Don’t imagine people do something to make you小题7:______
on purpose.
Remember not to 小题8:______ others, but ask them nicely
about what they do, which may make a difference.
● Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although it is
小题9:______ to do so.
小题10:         
If you learn to do with conflicts, you'll work in joy.
 

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