题目内容

A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life.Indeed it is, for during one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in mental capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills.Each step an increase in the difficulty of a child’s conceptual and learning abilities.During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learns skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself independently.At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, imaginative and creative.His ability to remember things also at this stage. He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering.Gradually , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving.At school, particular in classes, the child is especially creative.Given a piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of from his surroundings as well as from his circle.It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father, and an angel to represent a loving and caring mother.

As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years, the child learns the of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peers—his friends and schoolmates. He also learns to with new life situations, including dates and part-time work. Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more________ and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment.

1.A.adolescence B.adulthood C.childhood D.infancy

2.A.signsB.presentsC.preventsD.signals

3.A.difficultB.simpleC.usefulD.helpful

4.A.developsB.increasesC.reducesD.strengthens

5.A.music B.artC.chemistryD.biology

6.A.picturesB.buildingsC.reflectionsD.images

7.A.familyB.schoolC.teacherD.friend

8.A.competenceB.commitmentC.complexityD.competition

9.A.agreeB.experimentC.withdrawD.concern

10.A.practical B.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.stubborn

 

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了一个著名的心理学家的论点,儿童时期,孩子们经历了人生中重要的转变,有心理上的,也有身体上的。

1.

2.sents呈现,,C.prevents防止,D.signals发信号,表示,每一步都表示概念的,学习的能力困难的增加,选D

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

考点:考查科普类完型填空

练习册系列答案
相关题目

A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous and helpful most Americans were to them.To be fair,this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians,and should best be considered North American.There are,of course,exceptions.Small-minded officials,rude waiters,and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.

Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another.Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.

Someone traveling alone,if hungry,injured,or ill,often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn‘t take in the stranger and take care of him,there was no one else who would.And someday,remember,you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler.Yet,the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US,especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails.“I was just traveling through,got talking with this American,and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon,but are not always understood properly.

1.In the eyes of visitors from the outside world,___________.

A.rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US 

B.small-minded officials deserve a serious comment 

C.Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors 

D.most Americans are ready to offer help 

2.It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.

A.culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship 

B.courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated

C.various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends 

D.social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions 

3.Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.

A.to improve their hard life 

B.in view of their long-distance travel 

C.to add some flavor to their own daily life 

D.out of a charitable impulse 

4.The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.

A.tends to be superficial and artificial 

B.is generally well kept up in the united States 

C.is always understood properly 

D.has something to do with the busy tourist trails 

5.What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American‘s friendliness? 

A.Favorable. B.Unfavorable.

C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.

 

阅读下面的短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]E-mail may be the most important, unique method for communicating and developing relationships since the telephone.First of all, ____________.Anyone who can use a word processor can also write an e-mail message without difficulty.Secondly, it saves time and money.It costs nothing more than your time.No paper expense, no postage and no envelope expense.People also find it familiar and safe because it is similar in many respects to writing letters but avoids the annoyances of addressing envelopes, licking stamps, and trips to the mailbox.

[2] Of all the methods for developing relationships on the Internet, e-mail is the most common and perhaps the most powerful.Although friendships and romances may indeed begin in chat rooms, instant messages, blogs, or other online tools improve greatly by becoming more effectively visual and auditory(听觉的), as in video teleconferencing, e-mail will not disappear.Many people will prefer it because it is a non-visual and non-auditory form of communication.After all, we don’t see people rushing out to buy video equipment to add it to their telephone.

[3] E-mail is not just an electronic mail sent via the Internet.It creates a psychological space in which pairs of people or groups of people communicate with each other.It creates a situation in which human relationships can be unfolded.

1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 12 words)

2.Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2.(no more than 4 words )After people begin their relationship in chat room, e-mail plays the role of being a way to

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words )

4.What situation can the E-mail create? (no more than 9 words )

5.What does the underlined word “ it ” (Paragraph 2) probably refer to ? (no more than 3 words )

 

Robert Capa is a name that has for many years been associated with war photography.

Born in Hungary in 1913,Capa was forced to leave his native country after his involvement in anti-government protests.Capa had originally wanted to become a writer,but after his arrival in Berlin he first found work as a photographer.He later left Germany and moved to France and it was here that he changed his name to Robert Capa,mainly because he thought it would sound more American.

In 1936,after the breakout of the Spanish Civil War,Capa went to Spain and it was here that he built his reputation as a war photographer.It was here too in 1936 that he took one of his most famous pictures,The Death of a Loyalist Soldier.One of Capa’s most famous quotes was“If your pictures aren’t good enough,you’re not close enough.”And he took his attitude of getting close to the action to an extreme.His photograph,The Death of a Loyalist Soldier is a prime example of this as Capa captures the very moment the soldier falls.However,many have questioned the reality of this photograph,claiming that it was staged.

When World War II broke out,Capa was in New York,but he was soon back in Europe covering the War for Life magazine.Some of his most famous work was created on 6th June 1944.Capa,armed only with two cameras,took more than one hundred photographs in the first hour of the Normandy landing(诺曼底登陆),but a mistake in the darkroom during the drying of the film destroyed all but eight frames.It was the images from these frames,however,that inspired the visual style of Steven Spielberg’s Oscar winning movie Saving Private Ryan.

1.Capa originally wanted to be ____________.

A.a journalist B.a writer C.an American D.a photographer

2.Why did Capa change his name?

A.To hide his identity.

B.Because he had been involved in protests.

C.To sound more American.

D.Because he had to leave Hungary.

3.Capa went to Spain to ________________.

A.fight in the civil war B.build his reputation

C.have a holiday D.take photographs

4.Capa’s famous picture Death of a Loyalist Soldier _______________.

A.was taken by someone else B.was definitely real

C.wasn’t even taken in Spain D.cannot be proven real or staged

5.A mistake meant that ______________.

A.most of Capa’s images of the Normandy landing were destroyed

B.Capa lost both of his two cameras

C.Capa’s images inspired an Oscar winning movie

D.only one hundred of Capa’s photographs were published

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网