Question

Dear Peter,

　　Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday　　 1.______

party on Sunday. I'd like very much come but　　　　 2._______

I had an examination on Monday morning. It is　　　　 3. _______

a very important exam but I can't afford to　　　　　　 4.______

fail it. I'll spend all the whole weekend reading　　　　 5._______

and prepare for it. So I'm really sorry that　　　　　　 6._______

I won't be able to come in this time. Hope you　　　　 7._______

can understand. I'll take this chance to wish　　　　 8.________

you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy　　　　 9.________

birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day.　　 10.________

Yours,

Li Ming

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

1. on → for　　解: thank sb. for doing sth. 2. come → to come 解: would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 3. had → have 解: NMET短文改错重视对英语中时态的屈折变化现象的考查。 【NMET91】We were driving along a narrow road when the car [stop] working. stopped 【NMET91】Bill [is] standing at the side of the car, (talking to two men who were helping him to repair it.)　　　　　　　　was 【NMET92】Last Sunday, police cars [hurry] to the tallest building. hurried 【NMET93】Also, scientists and doctors [had] learned how to deal with many diseases(疾病). 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 have 【NMET94】If the book you [will] want is out, you may ask for it (to be called back for you,...) [ ] 【NMET95】(I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away) and it [is] really great to see most of my old (friends again.) was 【NMET96】We [have] a good time talking and laughing (together.)　　had 【NMET98】My favourite sport is football. I [was] a member of (our school football team.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 am 【NMET99】another. I [am] happy with any programme but (the others spent a lot of time arguing and there (was no way of settling the matter except by) (selling the set).　　was 4. but → and/so 解: 忽视and → but; and → or; x → not; go→come 对于整个句意的逻辑关系所造成的根本变化: 【NMET90】 A football player from Japan can [not] play with (a player from England.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [ ] 【NMET90】(The new person on the job feels better after) he [and] she has played tennis with other (people in the office. ) or 【NMET91】We tried to fix it [and] there was nothing (we could do.) but 【NMET93】[Therefore], there are still some countries where (people have shorter lives.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　However 【NMET95】Uncle Ben will also [go] back for Christmas.　　come 　　　　 →以写信人所在地为中心, 使用"come", 以避免句子产生歧义。 【NMET2000】She was smiling [but] nodding at me. I remembered (her words and calmed down.) and 5. all the whole → the whole 解: all 为冗言。 6. prepare → preparing 解: preparing 与其前的reading平行。 在表达平行概念时, 要使用相同的语法结构, 即动词与动词相配, 其时态及其形式应一致; 形容词与形容词相配, 要注意只有程度相当的形容词才能配合使用, 即原级形容词与原级形容词相配, 比较级形容词与比较级形容词相配, 最高级形容词与最高级形容词相配; 分词与分词相配, 不定式与不定式相配, 短语与短语相配; 平行结构常借助于并列连词and, or等。) 【NMET91】(He said it was best to stay until help arrived) rather than go into the forest and [getting] lost.　　　　　　　　　　 get 【NMET93】(Modern people know more about the health, have) better food, and [to] live in cleaner surroundings.　　　　　　　　　　 [ ] 【NMET94】Anyone may borrow books, and it [cost] nothing to borrow them.　　costs 【NMET94】(If the book you want is out, you may ask for it) to be called back for you, and [whether] you pay (the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write ...)　　if 【NMET96】(It was very kind of them to meet me) at the railway station and [drove] me to their home.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　drive 【NMET98】(Playing football not only makes us grow up) tall and strong but also [give] us a sense of fair play and (team spirit.)　　gives 【NMET99】(I was often) a little tired after a day's work and [watch] TV (demands very little effort).　　 watching 【NMET2000】(I remembered) her words and [calm] down. I did a good job and won the first (prize.)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 calmed 7. in this time →this time 解: 留意副词性名词, 如: (1) 时间副词性名词的构成 　　 [one/some/this/that/last/next/every/all + 时间名词 = 副词性的名词] 　　 表示时间的名词前面有 one; some; this; that; last; next; every; 　　 all 等词修饰时, 前面不再加用介词 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ morning(afternoon, evening) 1 │this　　　　　　 │ week (month, term, year, etc.) 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ January (February, etc.) 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ spring (summer, etc.) ──┼─────────┼──────────────────── 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ Sunday (Monday, etc.) 2 │next, last　　　　│ week (month, term, year, etc.) 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ January (February, etc.) 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ spring (summer, etc.) ──┼─────────┼──────────────────── 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ day (morning, afternoon, evening, night) 3 │(the) next,　　 │ week (month, term, year, etc.) 　　│the following　　 │ January (February, etc.) 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ spring (summer, etc.) ──┼─────────┼──────────────────── 4 │tomorrow　　　　 │ evening 　　│last　　　　　　 │ night ──┼─────────┼──────────────────── 5 │tomorrow,　　　　 │ morning (afternoon, evening) 　　│yesterday　　　　 │ ──┼─────────┼──────────────────── 6 │the day　　　　 │ after tomorrow 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ before yesterday ──┼─────────┼──────────────────── 7 │the week (month, │ after next 　　│(year, etc.)　　 │ before last ──┼─────────┼──────────────────── 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ morning (afternoon, evening, night) 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ Monday (Tuesday, etc.) morning (after- 8 │one　　　　　　 │ noon, evening, night) 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ day (morning, etc.) in May (June, etc.) 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ June (spring, etc.) morning (afternoon, 　　│　　　　　　　　 │ etc.) 8. Right 9. wonderful time →a wonderful time 解: wish sb. a wonderful time 10. return →returns 解: Many happy returns.为一固定表达。