题目内容
1.Positive thinking can help you win.Some athletes can reach great goals such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal.Others never live up to their promise.What kind of preparation before (25)a race or other event makes the difference?
Everyone knows that athletes spare no effort (26)to strengthen (strengthen) their bodies.But researches show that strengthening the mind may be just as important.Careful study indicates that the best athletes win partly (27)because they think they can win.
Thinking positive thoughts seems to give the possibility for success in sports.People who say to themselves over and over"I know I (28)can do this."often find they have the advantage to win.On the other hand,people often fail who think"I can't win."
One procedure (29)which/that helps many athletes is creating pictures in the mind.They are told to think of each move they must do.Some use more fanciful pictures.One skater liked to imagine a star bursting inside her,(30)filling(fill) her with energy.Another athlete who wanted to feel calm pictured himself as a bird floating in the air.
Next time you want to make progress,try training your mind to help you.Perhaps a teacher or other instructor can help you plan your training.If you imagine yourself doing (31)better (well),you may soon see improvement in (32)what you really can do.Positive thinking and pictures created in your mind can help you win!
分析 本文主要讲述了积极的思考以及在脑海中创造的一些积极的画面会帮助人们尤其是运动员在比赛中取胜;文中讲到:虽然运动员不遗余力地加强着身体锻炼,但是许多研究表明强化思想意识也同样重要;对自己反复说"我知道我能行"的人们通常会发现他们有取胜的优势;另一方面,认为"我赢不了"的人通常会失败;一个帮助许多运动员取胜的做法是在他们的脑海中构建一些画面;像有位滑冰运动员喜欢想象自己成了一位明星,这便使她充满了能量;另一位想让自己平静下来的运动员把自己想象成了一只在空中漂浮的鸟;最后作者讲到:如果你想取得进步,也可以试着训练你的头脑发挥想象来帮助你;如果你想像自己会做的更好一些,你可能很快就可以看到在你真正能做到的事情上会有所改进.
解答 答案:
25.a 考查冠词 此处用在单数名词race之前,表示泛指"某种比赛";故用a
26.to strengthen 考查固定短语 固定短语spare no effort to do sth意为:不遗余力的做某件事;本句的意思是:每个人都知道运动员不遗余力地加强着身体锻炼;故填to strengthen
27.because 考查从属连词 分析句意可知,空缺处前后两句互为因果关系;即:仔细研究表明,最好的运动员赢了,在某种程度上是因为他们认为他们能赢;故填because
28.can 考查情态动词 根据下文 On the other hand,people often fail who think"I can't win."另一方面,认为"我赢不了"的人通常会失败,可知此处表达的是一个问题的两个方面;故可推测出本句的意思是:对自己反复说"我知道我能行"的人们通常会发现他们有取胜的优势;故填can
29.which/that 考查关系代词 分析句意"一个帮助许多运动员的做法是在他们的脑海中形成画面"可知,本句是定语从句;由于先行词 procedure(做法,过程,步骤)在该从句中作主语;故用which/that
30.filling 考查现在分词 本句的意思是:一位滑冰运动员喜欢想象着自己成了一位明星,这使她充满了能量;此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词fill与其逻辑主语 a star 构成了主谓关系,故填filling
31.better 考查形容词的比较级 本句的意思是:如果你想像自己会做的更好一些,你可能很快就可以看到在你真正能做到的事情上会有所改进;此处是将实际上做到的与想象中的结果进行的比较,故用形容词的比较级better
32.what 考查连接代词 此处用在介词in之后,引导的是宾语从句;由于该从句中缺少了宾语;故用连接代词what
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
| A. | devoted to | B. | addicted to | C. | accustomed to | D. | exposed to |
-To be honest,his singing didn't me much.( )
| A. | appeal to | B. | attach to | C. | refer to | D. | occur to |
| A. | those | B. | that | C. | which | D. | them |
| A. | to communicate,have | B. | communicate; having | ||
| C. | communicating; to have | D. | communicated; to have |