Question

How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated 1it does not become a danger to life.2, in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get3. The water may become so polluted that it4all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reaches the5, it pollutes the ocean.
In many countries with6, human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not7. Although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches8become polluted.9scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.
In 1989 an international law was passed to10people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the11to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown12the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land,13the nature of the materials.
The14of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been15to protect the world and control pollution.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      as if
   2. B.
      so that
   3. C.
      ever since
   4. D.
      now that
2. 2.
   1. A.
      Luckily
   2. B.
      Happily
   3. C.
      Unfortunately
   4. D.
      Hopefully
3. 3.
   1. A.
      sick
   2. B.
      hope
   3. C.
      rich
   4. D.
      fun
4. 4.
   1. A.
      raises
   2. B.
      feeds
   3. C.
      kills
   4. D.
      breaks
5. 5.
   1. A.
      pool
   2. B.
      lake
   3. C.
      spring
   4. D.
      sea
6. 6.
   1. A.
      grassland
   2. B.
      plains
   3. C.
      sea coasts
   4. D.
      deserts
7. 7.
   1. A.
      safe
   2. B.
      useful
   3. C.
      dirty
   4. D.
      wrong
8. 8.
   1. A.
      need
   2. B.
      may
   3. C.
      can’t
   4. D.
      needn’t
9. 9.
   1. A.
      So
   2. B.
      Because
   3. C.
      Since
   4. D.
      But
10. 10.
    1. A.
       stop
    2. B.
       suggest
    3. C.
       keep
    4. D.
       find
11. 11.
    1. A.
       school
    2. B.
       organization
    3. C.
       factory
    4. D.
       law
12. 12.
    1. A.
       out of
    2. B.
       away from
    3. C.
       into
    4. D.
       above
13. 13.
    1. A.
       depending on
    2. B.
       feeding on
    3. C.
       leading to
    4. D.
       connecting to
14. 14.
    1. A.
       news
    2. B.
       method
    3. C.
       problem
    4. D.
       disadvantage
15. 15.
    1. A.
       punished
    2. B.
       set up
    3. C.
       refused
    4. D.
       called at

Answer 1

BCACD CABAA DCACB
文章讲述了环境保护中如何处理垃圾的问题。
1.词义辨析。A似乎；B以至于；C自从；D既然；根据句意可知清除垃圾以便于垃圾不成为生活的危害。
2.考查副词。A幸运地；B开心地；C不幸运地；D希望地；后文描述的都是一些垃圾污染环境的事情，所以选择C。
3.上下文串联。根据下文可知应该选A。get sick患病；
4.动词辨析。A抚养；B喂养；C杀死；D打破。根据句意可知杀死了很多鱼。
5.上下文串联。根据后文的pollutes the ocean.可知这些污水流入了大海。
6.上下文串联。由后文可知这里是指有海岸线的国家，人们的生活污水直接排放进海里。
7.形容词辨析。由上文可知污水直接排放进海里，这是非常不安全的。
8.情态动词辨析。A需要；B也许；C不可能；D不需要；句意：海滩也许会被污染。
9.考查连词。由上文可知污水直接排挤海里危害很大，所以人们要采取措施。
10.固定词组。Stop sb from doing sth阻止sb做某事；keep sb doing sth让某人不停地做某事。
11.名词辨析。又上文可知把脏东西排进海里是违法的。
12.介词辨析。Throw into 扔进….;根据句意可知是把脏东西扔进海里。
13.词义辨析。A取决于；B以…为主食；C导致，通向；D连接；根据句意可知垃圾扔多远，取决于材料。
14.词义辨析。根据上下文可知是处理垃圾的难题。
15.动词辨析。A惩罚；B成立；C拒绝；D拜访；根据句意可知是很多组织已经被成立来保护环境。