Question

【题目】语法填空
As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he (force) to give that up due to a finger (injure). Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. He soon mastered the skill and could make a variety of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup（糖浆）. When the sugar cools down,appears is a piece of sugar craft.

Answer 1

【答案】distant；keeping；a；to；was forced；injury；himself；melted；normally；what
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的相关内容。
（1）考查形容词。空处修饰名词memory，故用形容词distant“遥远的，久远的”。因此填distant。
（2）考查动名词。38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于继承糖画艺术。be committed to中的to是介词，此处应用动名词。故用keeping。
（3）考查冠词。他做过十多年矿工。此处miner是可数名词表示泛指概念，故用a。
（4）考查介词。句意：矿井关闭之后，他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。 turn to固定短语，“转向，转而做”。故用to。
（5）考查时态和语态。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且句子的主语和force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故此空用was forced。
（6）考查名词。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。介词短语due to后应该用名词，故此空用injury。
（7）考查代词。由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他自学（制作糖画)。by oneself固定短语，“独自地，全靠自己地”study by oneself“自学”。 故此空用himself。
（8）考查过去分词。糖画通常是用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做的。糖是融化了的，故用过去分词作定语。故此空用melted。
（9）考查副词。手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。用副词修饰动词，故此空用normally。
（10）考查主语从句。句意：当糖冷却之后，看起来就是一张糖画。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“所…的东西”，故此空用what。