题目内容

Good readers know that reading isn’t just about knowing words — it’s a way of thinking. Smart readers think before, during and after reading. Here are some tips that may be of some help.

Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. Answering the questions will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.

Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary? Are there any clues in the text? A text will often give examples that may help you understand what some of the words mean. Let’s take the following sentence for example: Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture. The words “Chelyabinsk” and “Irkutsk” may be new to us, but the sentence tells us that they are examples of ______.

Think after you read. Do you understand the text? What is the main idea of the text? Can you guess the meaning of the new words? Which words do you need to look up? Is the text too easy or too hard for you?

If you practice reading and thinking in this way you will become a smarter reader and you will learn faster and better.

1.This passage is probably taken from _______.

A. a newspaper for general readers

B. a magazine for language teachers

C. a book for language learners

D. an advertisement for a new book

2.Which of the following can best be put in the blank in the passage?

A. countries B. mountains

C. rivers D. cities

3.The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT_______.

A. we should think before, while and after we read a passage

B. we’d better look up every new word in a dictionary

C. we should learn to guess the meanings of new words

D. the clues in a passage should be made use of

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One day,Mr.Arnold was teaching a lesson,and things were going as normally as ever.He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that,in the beginning,men were nomads(游牧人);they never stayed in the same place for very long.Instead,they would travel about,here and there,in search of food,wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out,they would move off somewhere else.

He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals.This was an important discovery,because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land,and care for animals,mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place,and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete,like building towns,cities,and all that were in them.All the children listening were attracted by this story,until Lucy jumped up:

“And if that was so important and improved everything so much,why are we nomads all over again,Mr.Arnold?”

Mr.Arnold didn't know what to say. Lucy was a very intelligent girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a house,so she must know that her family were not nomads;so what did she mean?

“We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy.“The other day,outside the city,they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish.It's the same with everyone:when there's no more forest left, the foresters go elsewhere,and when the fish run out, the fishermen move on.That's what the nomads did,isn't it?”

The teacher nodded,thoughtfully. Really,Lucy was right. Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs,we kept developing it until the land was bare.And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.

The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T?shirt,with a message that said,“I am not a nomad!”

And,from then on,they set about showing that indeed they were not.Every time they knew they needed something,they made sure that they would get it using care and control.If they needed wood or paper,they would make sure that they got the recycled kind.They ordered their fish from fish farms,making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small.They only used animals that were well cared for,and brought up on farms.

And so,from their little town,those children managed to give up being nomads again,just as prehistoric men had done so many thousands of years ago.

1.Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?

A.To experience different lifestyles.

B.To go sightseeing in different places.

C.To find what they could to feed themselves.

D.To do more exercise to build themselves up.

2.In the teacher's opinion,Lucy's argument was________.

A.reasonable B.ridiculous

C.puzzling D.shocking

3.Which of the following agrees with the message “I am not a nomad”(Paragraph 7)?

A.People eat young fish for its delicious taste.

B.People use recycled materials as much as possible.

C.Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.

D.Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.

4.The writer tries to make us believe that________.

A.mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling about

B.it's unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled way

C.it's quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankind

D.teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所).Every Saturday or Sunday night,my family and I go out and the homeless people in the city. There is one thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our ,my family and I do not eat. We do this we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and the food. We then the food for 30 or more people. I like to write a special on the bags like “God loves you”. A lot of people homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really .Many people hate them no good reason. In the beginning, when my family and I went out on the street, we had to their trust. Later, as they us everyweek, they started to trust us .We know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also have Some of them shake our hands for giving them food and us .Some of them do really funny dances because they are . We have become close to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, he has told us a lot about his .He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish. After we get done to feeding the homeless, it makes me what I have at home. Sometimes It makes me sad, and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless, and in someone’s life.

1.A. visit B.introduce C.save D.feed

2.A. commonB.exciting C.special D.embarrassing

3.A. show B.journeyC.vacation D.meal

4.A. so B.whenC.if D.because

5.A. design B.prepare C.buyD.give

6.A.bagB.cook C.fetch D.find

7.A. passageB.sayingC.note D.message

8.A. please B.helpC.love D.misunderstand

9.A. helpfulB.niceC.funny D.beautiful

10.A. for B.at C.ofD.on

11.A. bring B.earn C.create D.share

12.A. servedB .toldC.saw D.needed

13.A. hardlyB.neverC.sometimes D.even

14.A. words B.looksC. desires D.feelings

15.A. changeB.thankC.impressD.disappoint

16.A .happy B. great C. surprisedD. bored

17.A. onlyB.tooC.also D.really

18.A. dream B.futureC.life D.friend

19.A. wantB.appreciate C.keep D.think

20.A. taking careB.watching out C.showing upD.making a difference

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