Question

【题目】根据所给中文，在每个空格填入适当的内容使短文完整，注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。

Dear Tom,

I’ve been in England for 3 months. 【1】(这是我第一次来到英国. ) At first, I 【2】(经历许多困难), for I made no friends here and I was concerned about my stay here too. But now I 【3】 (跟我的英国朋友相处地很好) who are willing to teach me English, so I am 【4】 (很感激他们). What's more, I 【5】(很好地掌握简单的英语) which can be used for daily communication. In return, I teach them Chinese Gongfu. My friends practice it in order to make themselves strong, and I usually join in their practice, which is quite interesting and meaningful.

I must stop here, and please give my regards to your parents.

Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It is the first time that I have been to England

【2】went through a lot of difficulties

【3】get/ am getting along/on well with my British friends

【4】grateful/thankful to them

【5】have a good command of simple Chinese

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章是李华给朋友写的一封信，信中陈述了李华第一次去英国的收获和对朋友的感激。

【1】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定句型it is the first time that sb have/has done sth某人第一次做某事， “来到英国”have been to England, 再结合其他汉语提示，故填It is the first time that I have been to England.

【2】考查短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查短语go through经历，“许多困难”a lot of difficulties，结合语境判断为一般过去时，故填went through a lot of difficulties.

【3】考查短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查短语get on/along well with sb和某人相处的好，根据now判断为一般现在时，或者现在进行时，主语是I，故用do/ am doing，再结合其他汉语提示，故填get/ am getting along/on well with my British friends.

【4】考查短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查短语be grateful to sb对某人感激，再结合其他汉语提示，故填grateful/thankful to them.

【5】考查短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查短语have a good command of熟练掌握，“简单的中文”simple Chinese，结合语境判断此处为一般现在时，再结合其他汉语提示，故填have a good command of simple Chinese.

第1小题考查固定句型

“某人第几次做某事”有两种表达形式：it is + 次数 + that sb have/has done 和it was + 次数 + that sb had done 。例如：

1. It is the first time that I have been to England. 这是我第一次来到英国。

2. It was the first time that I had been to England. 这是我第一次来到英国。