Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 【1】 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 【2】 (fix) upon me. I had no 【3】 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 【4】 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 【5】 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I 【6】 (run) away from them. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 【7】 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 【8】 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 【9】 success is our fear. Overcome it 【10】 we will be able to achieve our goals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】terribly

【2】fixed

【3】choice

【4】lay

【5】when

【6】would have run

【7】it

【8】confidence

【9】to

【10】and

【解析】

试题分析： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以前害怕在公众面前讲话,但后来克服了恐惧心理,最终随着自信的增长,成了一名伟大的演说家。

【1】terribly考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该句中副词修饰形容词 shy,故填 terribly。

【2】fixed考查非谓语动词。该句中 with 复合结构中的so many eyes与fix之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。因此填 fixed。 短语 fix one’ s eyes on 把目光集中在……。

【3】choice 考查名词。no 后接名词,且该句式为 have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事外,别无选择” 。故填 choice。

【4】lay考查动词时态。根据本文的时间状语 at the age of 9可知,本句应为一般过去时态,且短语lie in意为“ 在

于”,lie 当“存在,位于”讲时,其过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain。 故该空填 lay。 误解分析:lay 当动词原形时,其意为 “下蛋,产卵” ,其过去式和过去分词都为 laid;lie当“说谎”讲,此时其过去式和过去分词都为 lied。

【5】when 考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知,该句为间隔式定语从句,其先行词为 The real moment,且定语从句中有主语和宾语,故用 when 来引导该定语从句。

【6】would have run 根据Otherwise要不然的话，可知后面用虚拟语气，“要不然的话我找就跑走了”，故填would have run。

【7】it 考查代词。根据上文的“I found my audience applauding”可知,“我”成功了。故填 it。短语 make it意为“成功”。

【8】confidence 句意：随着我信心的增强。根据句意可知用名词形式，故填confidence。

考查动词时态。 根据上文的“ I made it!”以及时间状语“From then on”可知,从那时起,作者在许多人前讲话的恐惧感消失了。故填 disappeared。

【9】to 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“通往成功的最大的困难是我们的恐惧” ,故用to或towards。

【10】and 考查连词。该句考查固定句型:祈使句+and+陈述句。故该空填 and。

【知识拓展】

虚拟的条件有时通过某些介词短语来表达.

如：We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.

我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的.

除了otherwise（否则）以外,能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but for（要不是）、without（没有）or（不然）等等. He reminded of what I otherwise would have forgotten.

【知识归纳】

lie的各种形式 用法

1.现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于… / 在于… ；lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋 ；lie lied lied lying 说谎 lie (n.)谎言 (tell a lie说谎) 。

2.巧记lie和lay躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag. 。