题目内容
Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ___________ we would have lost our way.
- A.it
- B.that
- C.this
- D.which
译文:露西金莉,我们得买本道路图,没有它,我要迷路的。
剖析:
A.it(它)代替上文指到的东西或事物;当不知道是男是女时,可指人。如:What's that?那是什么?
It's a cat.那是只猫。
Who is it?谁啊?
Its me.Lucy.是我,露西。
用作主语时,可表示时间、天气和距离等。
It's five thirty.五点半了。
It's hot today.今天天热。
It's a long way to go.还有很长的路要走。
It还可作先行词,作为句子的形式主语或宾语。
He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。
It's very interesting to talk with him.和他谈话很有意思。
C.this指示代词,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,如:主语This is my mother。这是我的妈妈,宾语We should always keep this in mind.我们应当记住这一点,表语My idea is this.我的意见是这样的,定语Please give me this pen。请递给我这支笔,程度状语The tree is this high.这棵树有这么高,B和D是最难区分,最容易产生错误的地方,这里的which和that是关系代词,在定语从句中如何区别使用是本题的考点。
This Is the story from which we learned a lot.(which作介词from的宾语。)这里要强调的是,关系代词指物时,常用that而不用which,有下列情况。
(1)当先行词是everything,nothing,something,anything,all,little,much等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等词修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
(4)在there be句型引导的定语从句中关系代词作表语。
关系代词指代事物时,常用which而不用that的情况:
(1)在非限定性定语从句中。
(2)关系代词前有介词时。
(3)关系代词后有插入语时。
因而2004年(春)北京高考题,就是属于在关系代词前有介词的一类,只能选D。
基于前面的剖析,可见代词是高考单项填空中的一大检测点,笔者为了帮助同学们复习,特撰写一组这样的试题,供同学们使用。
对话填空 (满分10分)
请认真阅读下列对话,并根据各题所给的首字母的提示,在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。
| A: Lucy, do you have any (76) p_______ for this weekend? B: Yes. I’ll go to the village to visit my grandpa. It’s his 77th (77) b_____. A: Congratulations! By the way, aren’t your grandparents living with you? B: After my grandma passed away 3 years ago, my grandpa decided to live (78) a____. We have invited him to live with us several times, but he (79) r____. A: Why? I think he would be nicely taken (80) c____ of if he lived with you. B: We all do. He said he couldn’t leave his old neighborhood (81) w_____ all of his old friends lived. (82) B_____, he didn’t want to lose his independence. A: It doesn’t matter if he is in good (83) h____, is he? B: No. he suffers from a disease that needs close attention. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But how can he live alone (84) u___ this condition? B: Luckily, with the help of a new technology, which uses placed home sensors to record motion in key spots, such as the bathroom and bedroom, he can live in his own space, and we don’t (85) w____ about him. A: How great it is! | (76)_____ (77)_____ (78)_____ (79)_____ (80)_____ (81)_____ (82)____ (83)____ (84)____ (85)___ |
Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen. The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by disaster. Luckily, they are just the director’s imagination, but the present situation is not heading a positive direction, either.
Take my own experience in Alaska as an example. Once I took a trip to the glacier. Along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years. They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top when I finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川). My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second.
Sad but true, they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact. Furthermore, each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people, and that's about the population of the en tire Italy. According to studies, if the temperature keeps on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities including New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water.
Our fortune is in our own hands. It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment. Therefore, it's time for actions to be taken right now. Contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water. Let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away. Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place. It might cost more time for now, but it' s to the benefit of a permanent future. Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them.
In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean. The earth does not belong to us. On the contrary, we belong to the earth. Please bear in mind that the earth is our home. It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality.
【小题1】Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage ?
| A.To give example. | B.To lead into the topic. |
| C.To make prediction. | D.To provide the evidence. |
| A.Worried. | B.Puzzled. | C.Scared. | D.Bored. |
| A.56 million people in Italy have been killed owing to the rising sea level |
| B.Some islands and coastal cities will be drowned in water by the year of 2050 |
| C.Human being w订l be in danger if we don't take actions to prevent the global warming |
| D.It is certain that what happened in the movie 2012 will come into reality |
| A.drive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some place |
| B.recycle everything that is used |
| C.go to see the movie 2012 at once |
| D.work together to take good care of our planet |
| A.Think twice before taking action, |
| B.It's our duty to protect the ocean. |
| C.Everyone together can make a difference. |
| D.It's important to save every drop of water. |