题目内容
that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With
the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the
work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use
them.
The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器), or WPS as
they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage
is growing fast.
There are many advantages in using a word processor for both the secretary and the manager. The
secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this
time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being
made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.
But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that
fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual
display units (显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have
risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body
might be killed. Safe screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to
buy them.
Whatever the arguments for and against word processors, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution
in office practice.
▲l. __________ larger and expensive computers
▲2.__________ can use them.
Small computers have been 3._________ in the field of word processors, or WPS.
advantages
4.__________
▲The secretary:
●freed from a lot of 5._________
●do other more interesting work for the boss
▲6.__________
●secretarial time can be made better use of
●7._________ can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.
▲8._________ will lost their jobs.
▲medical problems related to work with visual display units
●Many people 9._________ slowly.
●The unborn child in its mother's body 10._________.
6. The boss/manager 7. Money 8. Secretaries 9. lose sight 10. might be killed
任务型阅读(阅读下面短文,完成下面表格,每格一词,共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.
“Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.
With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.
Face-to-face video calls
Don’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.
However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.
Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.
International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be seen late next year.”
| Third-generation mobile phones (3G mobile phones) | |
| ____________ | A.Data speed: ____________ than present technology B.Video and _____ music C.Video news programs: ________ four times a day D.Internet access: quicker and__________ |
| Impressive functions | A.Offer ________ services, helping you find your way B.Provide two-way video___________ |
| 3G phones in China | A.China is busy _____ its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. B.3G phones should go through a ______ period before being put into market. C.3G phones are expected to be seen ______ next year. |
| 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Celebrating sleep World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common. In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. Overall, the survey found that many people suffer from the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The shortterm effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping. Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. Title: Celebrating Sleep
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