Perhaps you have never heard of Katherine Lawes.Katherine was the wife of Lewis Lawes, warden(监狱长)at Sing Sing Prison from 1920 to 1941.In these 21 years he made many reforms-and an important part of his success was due to his wife Katherine.
Katherine took seriously the idea that the prisoners are human beings, worthy of attention and respect.She regularly visited inside the walls of Sing Sing.She encouraged the prisoners, took things to them and spent time listening to them.Most importantly, she cared about them.And as a result, they cared deeply about her.
Then one night in October of 1937, news was "telegraphed" between the prison cells(牢房)that Katherine had been killed in an accident.The prisoners asked the warden to allow them to attend her funeral.He agreed to their strange request and a few days later the south gate of Sing Sing swung slowly open.Hundreds of men who had committed almost every crime imaginable marched slowly out of the prison, later gathered again at the gate and returned to their cells(牢房).No one tried to escape.If he had, the others might have killed him immediately.So devoted were they to Katherine Lawes, the woman who daily walked into the prison to show the men a piece of Heaven.
Katherine’s strength was to see the men less as prisoners and more as individuals.Thomas Moore once said, "We can only treat badly those things or people whose souls we show no respect for."
(1)
When Katherine's husband was the warden at Sing Sing Prison, she did the following things EXCEPT ________.
[ ]
A.
encouraging the prisoners
B.
visiting the prison houses
C.
spending time in listening to the prisoners
D.
doing some writing for the prisoner
(2)
Why did the prisoners ask the warden to allow them to attend Katherine’s funeral?
[ ]
A.
Because Katherine was the wife of the warden.
B.
Because Katherine didn't look down upon them and cared about them.
C.
Because Katherine made reforms in the prison.
D.
Because Katherine had been killed by one of them.
(3)
Whom does the underlined part “the others” refer to?
Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring.Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn.But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive(毁灭性的).
A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.
Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world.There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature.But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测)how, when, and where big storms will happen.The more exact scientists' warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.
Predictions are improving.“We've gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,”says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university.How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.“For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,”Klotzback says.
First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air.As it rises, the vapor(水蒸气)cools and turns back into liquid.This process gives off heat.This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase.It drives the formation(形成)of a hurricane.
If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a“tropical storm”(热带风暴), and it gets a name.At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane.
Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa.Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.
On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year.About 10 of them get names.There are usually about six hurricanes.Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher.
The hurricane season lasts from June to November.Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October.
(1)
According to the passage, hurricanes usually ________.
[ ]
A.
form off the coast of Africa and America
B.
travel at 40 miles per hour and get its name
C.
hit parts of the world in summer and autumn
D.
cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea
(2)
The underlined word“evaporates”(in Paragraph 5)probably means“________”.
[ ]
A.
begins to move
B.
changes into a gas
C.
becomes hot
D.
gets lost
(3)
Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is in the correct order?
a.The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air.
b.Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase.
c.The vapor cools.
d.The ocean water is warm enough.
e.The vapor changes back into liquid.
f.This course gives out heat.
[ ]
A.
a, d, e, b, c, f
B.
a, b, c, f, d, e
C.
d, a, b, c, e, f
D.
d, a, c, e, f, b
(4)
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[ ]
A.
One out of six or seven storms get names.
B.
Every year at least 60 storms form off Africa.
C.
The speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches 115miles per hour.
D.
About one third of the hurricanes tend to be very big.
阅读理解
Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.
Classified ads
FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10 A.M.-4P.M.MONDAY-FRIDAY
FOR SALE
COME to moving sale-Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat, Dec.14th, 9a.m.-5p.m.1612 Femdale, Apt.I.800-4696.
USED FUR COATS and JACKETS.Good condition.$30-$50.Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.
MOVING:Must sell.TV21, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10.Call Jon or Pat, 800-0739 after 5p.m.or weekends.
SHEEPSKIN COAT:man's, size 42, I year old.$85.After 6 p.m., 800-5224.
LOST AND FOUND
FOUND:Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings.Found near Linden and South U.Steve.800-4661.
LOST:Gold wire rim glasses in brown case.Campus area.Reward.Call Gregg 800-2896.
FOUND:Set of keys on Tappan rear Hill intersection.Identify key chain.Call 800-9662.
FOUND:Nov.8th-A black and white puppy in Packard Jewett area.800-5770.
PERSONAL
OVERSEAS JOBS:Australia, Europe, S.America, Africa.Students all professions and occupations, $700 to $3000 monthly.Expenses paid, overtime.Sightseeing, Free information at STUDENTS' UNION.
THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures.If you like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting.Call 800-9310 and ask for Mike or Janet.
UNSURE WHAT TO DO?
Life-Planning Workshop, Dec, 13th-15th.Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800-0046.
ROOMMATES
FEMALE ROOMMATE
WANTED:Own room near campus.Available December 1st.Rent $300 per month until March 1st.$450 thereafter.Call Jill for details, 800-7839.
NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in PT.near campus, $ 380/mo.Starting Jan.1st, Call 800-6157 after 5p.m.
DOMESTIC SERVICE
EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE:For prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800-0760.
HELP WANTED
BABYSITTER-MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Morre, days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.
PERSONS WANTED for delivery work, Own transportation.Good pay.Apply 2311 E.Stadium.Office 101, after 9 a.m.