题目内容
3.下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I am out-going student in my school.I have a lot of hobby,such as playing the guitar,reading stories and sing English songs.My most favorite subject is English.I became interested in it when I was ten years old.My dream is to study in the USA.But now I need to improve my English and learn more about west culture as well.I will be able to improve the friendship among China and the rest of the world.I hoped my dream will come true.And I believe nobody can change our mind.I will work harder and follow my heart no matter what happen!
分析 本文作者主要介绍了自己的爱好、一直以来的梦想以及表达了自己实现梦想的决心.
解答 I am∧out-going student in my school.I have a lot
of hobby,such as playing the guitar,reading stories
and sing English songs.My most favorite subject is
English.I became interested in it when I was ten years
old.My dream is to study in the USA.But now I need
to improve my English and learn more about west culture
as well.I will be able to improve the friendship among
China and the rest of the world.I hoped my dream will
come true.And I believe nobody can change our mind.I
will work harder and follow my heart no matter what happen!
详解:
1.am之后加an 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词student,表示泛指一个外向的学生;由于out-going首字母的发音为元音/a?/,故在am之后加an.
2.hobby改为hobbies 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是许多的爱好,故用复数名词hobbies.
3.sing改为singing 考查动名词 此处在句中作介词as的宾语,在形式上应与playing the guitar以及reading stories 保持一致,故用动名词singing.
4.去掉favorite之前的most 考查favorite的用法 由于favorite本身就是"最喜爱的,特别喜爱的",因此不能再用most来修饰;故去掉favorite之前的most.
5.But改为So 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:我的梦想是到美国学习,所以现在我需要提高我的英语以及了解更多的西方文化;此处表示的是因果关系,而不是转折关系;故用So.
6.west改为western 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词culture,故用形容词western.
7.among改为between 考查介词词义辨析 among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间,between 多指两者之间;此处指的是:中国与世界上其他的国家;故用between.
8.hoped改为hope 考查时态 根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,此处表达的是说话人现在的意愿,故用hope.
9.our改为my 考查人称代词的一致性 本句的意思是:我相信没有人能改变我的想法,此处指的是:我的想法;故用my.
10.happen改为happens 考查主谓一致 由于no matter what 作主语时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用happens.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
--That may be right.But perhaps it was broken ________ accident.( )
| A. | on;by | B. | by; by | C. | on; on | D. | by;on |
| A. | about; in | B. | of; to | C. | to; about | D. | of; in |
| A. | made to get | B. | had got | ||
| C. | had getting | D. | have made to get |