题目内容

12.Long ago God had a great many burdens which he wished to have carried from one place to another on the earth,so he asked the animals to lend a hand.But all of them began to make excuses for not helping:the elephant was too dignified; the lion,too proud; and so on.Finally the birds came to God and said,"If you will tie the burdens into small bundles,we'll be glad to carry them for you.We are small but we would like to help."So God fastened upon the back of each one a small bundle,and they all set out walking across the plain to their destination.They sang as they went,and did not seem to feel the weight of their burdens at all.Every day the burdens seemed lighter and lighter until the loads seems to be lifting the birds,instead of the birds carrying the burdens.When they arrived at their destination,they discovered that when they removed their loads,there were wings in their place.It was the wings that enabled them to fly to the sky.
【写作内容】
1.以约30词左右概括短文的主要内容;
2.然后以约120词就"Burdens Give Us Wings"这个主题写一篇短文,包括如下要点:
(1)你在生活中或学习上有什么负担?你怎样看待它们?
(2)你认为怎样做可以将负担变成翅膀.
【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

分析 本文是一篇读写任务作文,根据所提供的材料信息,以"Burdens Give Us Wings"为主题,写一篇短文.写作时,应以第一人称为主,时态为一般现在时,写作要点:1.概括所给短文主要内容;2.写出自己在生活,学习上的负担;3.对负担的看法;3.怎样做可以将负担变为翅膀.
重点短语:
volunteer to (志愿做…) be burdened with(有…负担) from my own perspective(依我看) as long as  (只有) in a word(总之)
高分句型:
1.Unexpectedly,wings replaced the loads afterwards,which enabled the birds to fly.该句灵活运用高级词汇及非限制性定语从句.
2.But as I always focus on the sunny side of life,I see these inevitable burdens as opportunities to learn more knowledge,gain more experience and thus grow more and more mature.该句灵活运用高级词汇及短语,属于复杂长句.
3.For another,once we decide on a worthwhile goal,we should keep the faith that as long as we shoulder any loads with a light heart,we will make it eventually.

解答 Burdens Give Us Wings
The legend states that unlike other animals,the birds volunteered to help God carry the burdens to the destination merrily.Unexpectedly,wings replaced the loads afterwards,which enabled the birds to fly.(高分句型1)(介绍短文主要内容)
It's true that everyone,willingly or unwillingly,carries burdens of this or that kind,and I am no exception.I am burdened with endless homework,unsatisfactory performance,and sometimes disagreements with my family.But as I always focus on the sunny side of life,I see these inevitable burdens as opportunities to learn more knowledge,gain more experience and thus grow more and more mature.(高分句型2)(自己的负担和看法)
From my own perspective,taking advantage of the burdens properly,we can turn them into wings that help us fly closer and closer to our goals.For one thing,we should treat various burdens differently,only taking seriously those worth struggling for and letting go of the unimportant and unnecessary.For another,once we decide on a worthwhile goal,we should keep the faith that as long as we shoulder any loads with a light heart,we will make it eventually.(高分句型3)(如何将负担变为翅膀)
In a word,burdens can give us wings if we treat them properly.(总结)

点评 读写任务作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所给要点,写作时注意正确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词,句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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5.假如你是红星中学的李津.你的美国朋友Peter来信表示,希望了解你校学生课外活动情况,请你用英语写一封回信,介绍你校学生课外活动.
☆学校为了丰富学生的课外生活开设了一些俱乐部,如读书、写作、篮球、音乐等;
☆课外活动的时间安排:每天下午一个小时;
☆课外活动对学生的益处:如增强体质,丰富知识;
☆你加入了一个俱乐部,说明你加入的理由,以及在这门课程中学到了什么.
注意:
(1)请使用规范英语,词数不少于100词;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Peter,
      I'm glad to hear from you.I would like to tell you something about after-school activities in our school,Hongxing High School.
For one thing,in order to enrich students'life,after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful.Different kinds of clubs are set up,such as reading,basketball,writing and singing.For another,these clubs are open for students for one hour every day.By participating in after-school activities,not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge,but also we can free us from the heavy load of study.I joined the basketball club because I like basketball very much and I have learned how to be a good player and how to do teamwork.
In a word,I really enjoy the after-school activities.
      Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Jin.
2.Sometimes,the simplest ideas are the best.For example,to absorb heat from the sun to heat water,you need large,flat,black surfaces.One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially,on the roofs of buildings.But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already,in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?
Ten years ago,this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt,a Dutch engineer.He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.
The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes.Most of them run from one side of the street to the other,just under the asphalt road.Some,however,dive deep into the ground.
When the street surface gets hot in summer,water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes.At a depth of 100metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built.The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers,warming the ground-water,before returning to the surface through another pipe.The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.
In winter,the working system is changed slightly.Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer.This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up.After performing that task,it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.

64.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?D
A.Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.
B.Large,flat,black surfaces need to be built in cities.
C.The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.
D.Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
65.For what purpose are the diving pipes used?D
A.To absorb heat from the sun.
B.To store heat for future use.
C.To turn solar energy into heat energy.
D.To carry heat down below the surface.
66.From the last paragraph we can learn thatB
A.some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter    
B.the system can do more than warming up the building
C.the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface   
D.less heat may be collected in winter than in summer.

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