题目内容

Amelia Earhart's (1897-1937) childhood was not the typical girl’s. She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River, where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪). She also built her own roller coaster(过山车 ).

The exciting life of the American aviation (航空)pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia, which is due to come out on October 23.

After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane, aviation became her love and career.

As she later explained, “Never do things others can do and will do, if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”

Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly. She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a second-hand plane on her 24th birthday.

In 1932, Earhart flew solo across the Atlantic. She became the first woman to make the solo crossing. She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. “Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done —— occasionally what men have not done ——thereby establishing themselves as persons, and perhaps encouraging other women toward greater independence of thought and action.” she said.

When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world. However, in mid-flight, she and her navigator (导航员) disappeared in bad weather.

Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and for women.

59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

       A. A movie about Earhart’s exciting life has come out.

       B. Earhart never did things others could and would do.

       C. Earhart’s love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time.

       D. In Earhart's opinion, women should think and act more independently.

60. The underlined word in paragraph 2 means ____.

       A. presented            B. adopted             C. published           D. created

61. From the passage we can know that ____.

       A. Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her

childhood

       B. Earhart s ambition was to fly across the Atlantic

       C. Earhart challenged herself constantly

       D. Besides flying, Earhart also designed planes and clothes

62. You can probably find this article in        .

       A. a booklet             B. a newspaper       C. a guide book      D. an advertisement

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B

A new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women . The study concluded that men’s IQs are almost four points higher than women’s.

British-born researcher John Philippe Rushton says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.

The Oxford University reached his conclusion after Scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 100,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.

A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept , verbal reasoning skills(语言推理能力) and creativity—some of the key factors of intelligence ---showed the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. The average person has an IQ around 100 . The findings , which held true for all classes and levels of education , overturn 100-year opinion that men and women average the same in general mental ability. They also conflict(冲突) with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.

But Professor Rushton argues that the faster maturing(成熟) of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom .

46. The report is mainly about________.

A. a study that shows men are clever than women   B. the “glass ceiling “phenomenon

C. Professor Ruston’s theory on IQ               D. the difference between male and female

47. The underlined word “Scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means__________.

A. making up      B. carrying out   C. examining carefully   D. looking at

48. The tests were taken by _________.

A. boy students aged 17 and 18.          B. 100,000 boy and girl students aged 17 and 18

C. girl students aged 17 and 18           D. 100,000 girl students

49. We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of _________.

A. a little less than 100   B. 100    C. more than 100    D. 96.37

50. Which of the following opinions does Professor Rushton NOT accept?

A. Men’s IQs are almost four points higher than women’s

B. Few women make it to the top in the workplace.

C. Men and women average the same in general mental ability .

D. The faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom.

B

Shopping carts are such a ubiquitous presence in stores today that it is hard to imagine a time without them.And yet it wasn’t until the year 1937 when the first shopping cart was introduced.

The shopping cart was the brainchild of Sylvan Goldman,the owner of a grocery food chain in 0klahoma.Goldman noticed that his customers struggled to carry their food in heavy hand-held baskets.He decided there must be an easier way for his costomers to carry the food around in his supermarkets.Observing a folding chair, Goldman decided to use that as the prototype for his new shopping cart.

With the aid of a mechanic, Fred Young ,Goldman designed the first shopping cart based on the folding chair.Wheels were placed where the bottoms of the chair legs were. In place of the chair seat, Young and Goldman , placed two metal baskets on top of each other. This cart could be stored by folding it up like a folding chair.

 At first there was a bit of difficulty getting the public to accept shopping carts.Men thought using them was effeminate(女人气的)while younger women considered the use of the shopping carts to carry products around to be somewhat unstylish.Goldman solved this problem by hiring men and women models to use shopping carts in his stores.In addition,store     greeters instructed customers in how to use the shopping carts.In short order,the shopping carts became incredibly popular because it made shopping much easier for customers.By 1940 the popularity of shopping carts had grown to such an extent that there was a 7 year waiting list in store orders for new shopping carts.

45.. The underlined word“ubiquitous”is closest in meaning to”_________”.

A.strange    B.pleasant       C.common       D.possible

46.. The idea of shopping carts came from _____________.

A.Goldman’ s imagination           B.customers’needs

C.Fred Young’ s suggestion           C.other shops’examples

47.. Why was it difficult to get the public to accept shopping carts at first?

A.Both men and women were afraid they would not look good if they used them.

B.  People thought it unnecessary to use them because they never did much shopping.

C.  The early shopping carts were too difficult to use.

D. Only men and women models were supposed to use such modern things.

48.. How popular did Goldman’s invention finally become?

A.Men and women models used shopping carts in his stores.

B.Store greeters instructed customers in how to use the shopping carts.

C.Some stores had to wait several years to get his shopping carts.

D.His shopping carts had improved so much that both men and women liked to use them.

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