Steven Spielberg's 2002 science-fiction thriller Minority Report produced a world where computers could read minds and predict the future.It seemed fanciful at the time, but fantasy is edging closer to fact.
On Jan.31, a team of scientists at the UC Berkeley, led by Robert Knight programmed computers to decode(解码)brain waves and replay them as words.Five months earlier, another group of Berkeley scientists showed their colleagues movie trailers and used computers to play back in color what people saw.
These experiments are a big leap forward from 2006, when a French scientist first replayed images from a human mind, a crude black-and-white checkerboard pattern.The possibilities are immense:a paralyzed person could “speak”; doctors could access the mind of a patient in a coma; you could rewatch your dreams on an iPad.There are, of course, equally dark prospects, such as the involuntary extraction of information from the brain.
Despite these breakthroughs, Jack Gallant, the neuroscientist who led the first Berkeley team, says current technology for decoding brain activity is still “relatively primitive.” The field is held back by its clunky machinery, in particular the fMRI.
“Eventually,” says Gallant, “someone will invent a decoding machine you can wear as a hat.” Such leaps into the human mind, he says, might take 30 years.
Still, the recent advances at Berkeley offer small answers, which scientists can use to begin unlocking the secrets of memory and consciousness.
(1)
What is the best title for the passage?
[ ]
A.
New technology can read your mind
B.
Fantasy is edging closer to fact
C.
A new discovery in human brain
D.
The intelligent computers in the future
(2)
What did scientists at the UC Berkeley do?
[ ]
A.
They produced a fanciful world.
B.
They made computers jump forward like a human.
C.
They managed to translate brain waves into language.
D.
They used computers to make short movies.
(3)
Which of the following is impossible for the research?
[ ]
A.
It can help a disabled man recover his ability of speech.
B.
Doctors can read a patient's mind even if he is unconscious.
C.
People will know what happens in their dreams.
D.
People's thoughts may be given away.
(4)
What plays a most important role in the development of the technology?
[ ]
A.
A computer.
B.
An iPad.
C.
A decoding machine.
D.
A hat.
(5)
It can be inferred from the passage that ________.