题目内容

  With kings,artists and writers playing chess,you might get the idea that chess is the most civilized game.But you'd be wrong.

  A Scandinavian manuscript(手稿),900 years old,tells of how one player,who lost a game,picked up the board and hit his opponent on the head with it.Boards were made of stone in those days.

  Grandmasters have called it “a blood sport”,“like a fight to the death with broken bottles” and “very dangerous—you have to kill people”.

  If you agree with the old saying that life is too short for chess,play blitz chess.Five minutes on the clock.Non-players think chess is slow and boring,but blitz is an extremely exciting sport.And as aggressive(进攻性的) as any martial art(武术).In parks in Russia, where they gather in summer to play blitz,the players don't just take pieces,they knock them off the board onto the ground.And in the classic game,even world championship players have been known to kick each other under the table.

  With all this aggression,and the stories of nervous breakdowns among chess players, it's worth remembering that chess can heal as well as harm.My own favourite chess story is that of John Healy.His autobiography(自传),?The Grass Arena,was made into a great film by the BBC.Healy was a failed boxer who became the most serious kind of alcoholic(酒鬼).He became homeless.The bottle nearly killed him.But in prison,he discovered chess,and managed to give up drinking completely.He is now a successful chess player,journalist and writer.

  Healy is played in the film by the British actor Mark Rylance.It's the performance of a lifetime—chess makes surprisingly good cinema.There is a moving scene where Healy tries to find the words to describe how his life has changed.“It's like boxing again...but not with fists...with the mind.”

1.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph suggests ________.

A.the board couldn't have been broken by the player

B.the player was a very strong man

C.the opponent must have been seriously injured

D.stone chess boards were very popular at the time

2.Which of the following best describes blitz chess?

A.Slow and boring.           B.Fast and interesting.

C.Peaceful but exciting.       D.Quick and violent.

3.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to John Healy?

a.He began to play chess.

b.He gave up drinking completely.

c.He wrote The Grass Arena.

d.He broke the law.

e.He became homeless.

f.He was defeated in boxing.

g.He became alcoholic.

A.f-g-d-e-a-c-b

B.f-g-e-d-b-a-c

C.f-g-e-d-a-b-c

D.c-b-d-a-e-g-f

4.John Healy's story shows chess can ________.

A.heal         B.harm         C.trick         D.kill

5.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.

A.Mark Rylance performed very well in this film

B.Mark Rylance performed only once in his life

C.it was the last performance in Mark Rylance's life

D.Mark Rylance had never performed before

答案:C;D;C;A;A
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  The story of how the song “Happy Birthday to You”came into being, began as a sweet one, which later soured. Two sisters, Mildred Hill, a teacher at the Louisville, Kentucky Experimental Kinder-garten(幼儿园), and Dr Patty Hill, the principal(院长,负责人)of the same school, together wrote a song for the children, entitled “Good Morning to All”. When Mildred combined her musical talents with her sister's expertise(专长)in the area of Kin-dergarten Education, “Good Morning to All”was sure to be a success.

  The sisters published the song in a collection entitled “Song Stories of the Kindergarten”in 1893. Twenty-one years later, after Dr Patty Hill became the head of the Department of Kindergarten Education at Columbia University's Teacher College, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song, without the sisters' permission. To add insult(侮辱)to injury, he added a second verse, the familiar “Happy Birthday to You”.

  Mr Coleman's addition of the second verse popularized the song and, finally, the sisters' original first verse disappeared. “Happy Birthday to You”, the one and only birthday song, had altogether replaced the sisters' original title, “Good Morning to All”.

  After Mildred died in 1916, Patty, together with a third sister named Jessica, took Mr Coleman to court. In court, they proved that they, indeed(确定), owned the melody(曲调). Because the family legally owns the song, it is entitled to royalties(版税)from it, whenever it is sung for commercial(商业的)purposes.

(1)The first verse of the song was written for ________.

[  ]

A.Patty Hill's children

B.Mildred Hill's children

C.Mr Coleman's students

D.the students in a kindergarten

(2)Mr Coleman published the song and added a second verse in ________.

[  ]

A.1893
B.1914
C.1916
D.1926

(3)What does the underlined word “soured”probably mean?

[  ]

A.Had an unpleasant taste.

B.Got angry easily.

C.Became unpleasant.

D.Turned out well.

(4)Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.With permission from the Hill sisters, Mr Coleman published the song and added a second verse to the song.

B.The second verse made the song popular and, at last, the first verse disappeared.

C.Patty and Jessica took Robert H. Coleman to court after Mildred died.

D.The Hill's family legally owns the melody.

  The story of how the song “Happy Birthday to You”came into being, began as a sweet one, which later soured. Two sisters, Mildred Hill, a teacher at the Louisville, Kentucky Experimental Kinder-garten(幼儿园), and Dr Patty Hill, the principal(院长,负责人)of the same school, together wrote a song for the children, entitled “Good Morning to All”. When Mildred combined her musical talents with her sister's expertise(专长)in the area of Kin-dergarten Education, “Good Morning to All”was sure to be a success.

  The sisters published the song in a collection entitled “Song Stories of the Kindergarten”in 1893. Twenty-one years later, after Dr Patty Hill became the head of the Department of Kindergarten Education at Columbia University's Teacher College, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song, without the sisters' permission. To add insult(侮辱)to injury, he added a second verse, the familiar “Happy Birthday to You”.

  Mr Coleman's addition of the second verse popularized the song and, finally, the sisters' original first verse disappeared. “Happy Birthday to You”, the one and only birthday song, had altogether replaced the sisters' original title, “Good Morning to All”.

  After Mildred died in 1916, Patty, together with a third sister named Jessica, took Mr Coleman to court. In court, they proved that they, indeed(确定), owned the melody(曲调). Because the family legally owns the song, it is entitled to royalties(版税)from it, whenever it is sung for commercial(商业的)purposes.

(1)The first verse of the song was written for ________.

[  ]

A.Patty Hill's children

B.Mildred Hill's children

C.Mr Coleman's students

D.the students in a kindergarten

(2)Mr Coleman published the song and added a second verse in ________.

[  ]

A.1893
B.1914
C.1916
D.1926

(3)What does the underlined word “soured”probably mean?

[  ]

A.Had an unpleasant taste.

B.Got angry easily.

C.Became unpleasant.

D.Turned out well.

(4)Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.With permission from the Hill sisters, Mr Coleman published the song and added a second verse to the song.

B.The second verse made the song popular and, at last, the first verse disappeared.

C.Patty and Jessica took Robert H. Coleman to court after Mildred died.

D.The Hill's family legally owns the melody.

READING COMPREHENSION

  Peek-the real-life“savant”on whom Dustin Hoffman’s character in the film Rain Man is based knows 9,000 books off by heart; he can direct people around US cities from maps he has memorized years ago; and he has total recall of the dates of all major world events.

  Now studies of Peek’s abilities are being used by scientists to shed light on the human mind, and to open the way for men and women to exploit(利用)far more of their intellectual potential, as the latest issue of Scientific American reveals.

  “Kin’s story tells us that the human brain is far more flexible than we had thought,”said Darold Treffert, a psychiatrist(心理学家)of the Scientific American Paper and told The Observe.

  “Like many other savants, he has suffered disability in one area of his brain, but has been rewarded by acquiring remarkable new abilities in other areas.This shows we all have considerable hidden intellectual potential.By studying Kim and other savants, we can learn how to develop those powers.”

  Kin, now 54, was born with a malformed cerebullum(畸形的小脑),and at the base of his brain, lacks a corpus calosum(数据储存区), the thick bundle of nerves that normally connects the brain’s two hemispheres(半球).In 1988 he was given an IQ rating of 87, well below the average.

  Kin has poor physical condition, cannot button his shirts but has remarkable memory power and has started to develop as an accomplished pianist in the last two years.This latest development-in a man in his 50s with large chunks of his brain missing-is particularly significant, added Treffert.“His brain is still adapting to his condition, even in mid-life”.

  “He remembers 98 percent of what he reads,”said his father Fran.“It’s like down loading data on a hard disk-expect his never crashes.”

(1)

From the text, we can learn“savant”is ________.

[  ]

A.

a person with extraordinary ability

B.

a person with a low IQ

C.

a person with a malformed cerebellum

D.

an accomplished pianist

(2)

Scientist are studying Kin’s case in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

help him better develop his abilities

B.

help Kim improve his IQ rating

C.

find more such persons in the world

D.

help humans exploit their potential

(3)

The writer mentions Kin’s experience of learning to play the piano to ________.

[  ]

A.

tell us his achievement in music

B.

show how different he is from others

C.

show it is possible for people to learn complicated skills in mid-life

D.

tell us about his life experiences

(4)

Which of the following statements about Kin is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

He was born with a healthier brain than ordinary people

B.

He enjoys better health than most people

C.

He remembers almost all that he has ever read.

D.

He has a higher IQ rating than most people.

(5)

The underlined“we”in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

people with malformed cerebellum

B.

people like Kin

C.

ordinary people

D.

scientists

阅读理解

  When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself:“If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?”

  Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.Because almost everything-all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure-these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.

  About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer.It clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.

  I lived with that diagnosis all day.Later the doctor got a few cells from the tumor.I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.I had the surgery and I'm fine now.

  No one wants to die.Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.And yet death is the destination we all share, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life.It clears out the old to make way for the new.Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Your is living with the results of other people’s thinking.Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.They somehow already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.

  When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation.On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kin d you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you wee so adventurous.Beneath it were the words:“Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish.” I have always wished that for myself.And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish.

(1)

According to the passage, what makes the author change himself when making a big choice?

[  ]

A.

Reading a quote in the morning

B.

Reminding himself that he’ll be dead soon

C.

The author was diagnosed with cancer

D.

The Whole Earth Catalog

(2)

Why did the doctor start crying when they viewed the cells under a microscope?

[  ]

A.

Because the author is somebody.

B.

Because the author’s illness is incurable.

C.

Because the cancer can be cured with surgery.

D.

Because it turned out to be a very rare from of pancreatic cancer.

(3)

What’s the author’s attitude towards the death?

[  ]

A.

optimistic

B.

pessimistic

C.

indifferent

D.

overjoyed

(4)

By saying “Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish.”, what does the author really mean?

[  ]

A.

Stay foolish and hungry or you will be cheated.

B.

Stay foolish and hungry and you will be a wise man.

C.

Have the courage to follow your hear and intuition

D.

Never be satisfied and always hungry for success and achievements.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  LOS ANGELES,Feb 12-Whitney Houston, whose amazing voice lifted her to the top of the pop music world but whose personal decline was fueled by years of drug use, died on Saturday afternoon in a Beverly Hills hotel room.She was 48.

  The pop superstar died on the eve of the Grammy Awards in Los Angeles at the same hotel where her lifelong friend, record master Clive Davis, was holding an annual pre-event party featuring scores of music industry celebrities.

  A dramatic scene unfolded at the Beverly Hilton hotel as guests arriving for the party expressed shock at her death, while reporters poured into the hotel, fans gathered outside to light candles in her memory and helicopters hovered overhead.

  Beverly Hills police said they were called to the Beverly Hilton at around 3∶43 p.m.PST, and fire department personnel who were already at the location responded immediately.Houston was in her fourth-floor room but was unresponsive to CPR, and she was pronounced dead at 3∶55 p.m.

  "She has been positively identified by friends and family (who) were with her at the hotel, and next of kin(最近的血亲) have already been informed," Lieutenant Mark Rosen told reporters.Police said there were no obvious signs of criminal intention.

  Los Angeles County coroners(验尸官) removed Houston's body from the hotel after midnight through a backdoor to avoid the crush of media set up to cover her shocking death.

  Typically, coroners conduct an examination within a day or two, at which point they might release some information about the death.If drugs or alcohol are involved, however, an official cause of death would not be released until after toxicology(毒理学) tests, which could take six to eight weeks.

  Tributes(赞词) poured in from around the world for a singer whose remarkable vocal power and range produced some of the most memorable music of her generation, including her signature hit, "I Will Always Love You."

  "I don't have to mask my emotion in front of a room full of so many dear friends," Davis told a grief-stricken crowd at his gala dinner and party just hours after Houston's death."I am personally beaten down by the loss of someone who has meant so much to me for so many years."

  Neil Portnow, president of the Recording Academy, which runs the Grammys, told the audience at Davis's party that Jennifer Hudson would sing a tribute to Houston at Sunday night's Grammy Awards.“We will do something appropriate tomorrow, and nothing could be more appropriate than having Jennifer Hudson sing on stage for Whitney," Portnow said.” In our community, we celebrate things…let's celebrate Whitney Houston."

(1)

We can learn from the first paragraph that ________

[  ]

A.

Whitney Houston died suddenly because of drug use.

B.

Whitney Houston had little potential in the pop music world.

C.

Whitney Houston's profession was affected by drug use

D.

Whitney Houston's fame grew as she won the Grammy Awards

(2)

According to the passage, at the most, how long will people be waiting to find out the cause of Houston's death?

[  ]

A.

For two days.

B.

For a week.

C.

For six weeks.

D.

For two months.

(3)

Which of the following describes how people responded to Houston's death?

[  ]

A.

Reporters crowded to a backdoor of the hotel to cover Houston's death.

B.

Fans insisted the police find out the cause of Houston's death immediately.

C.

Policemen tried to prevent the news of Houston's death from being spread.

D.

Firemen rushed to the very hotel where Houston died without any delay.

(4)

What Neil Portnow said at Davis's party implies that ________

[  ]

A.

Houston was a singer of great influence in the pop world

B.

Jennifer Hudson is likely to replace Houston in singing one day

C.

The Grammys are of little significance without Houston

D.

Singing Houston's songs is a good way to keep her memory alive

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