An old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullying. Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland. She hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying. Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her. Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers.

Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA. Her daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota. Her said, "Our daughter was a very outgoing child. She was a bubbly personality, very involved in all kinds of things, had lots of friends. And over a period of time her grades fell completely. She started having health issues. She couldn't sleep. She wasn't eating. She had terrible stomach pains. She started clenching her jaw and grinding her teeth at night. Didn't want to go to school."

Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person. It can involve physical violence. Or it can be verbal — for example, insults or threats. Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.

And now there is cyber bullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages. It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time.

The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s. The latest government study in the United States was released last year. It found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school.

Susan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network. She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need. She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior, and bullies are often victims themselves.

From the case of Tina, we can know that            .

       A.bullying is rare        B.victims suffered a lot

       C.schools are to blame D.personalities are related

Which of the following is NOT bullying?

       A.To beat someone repeatedly.   B.To call someone names.

       C.To isolate someone from friends.    D.To refuse to help someone in need.

Why is cyber bullying appealing to the bully?

       A.Because it can involve more people.      B.Because it can create worse effects.

       C.Because it is more convenient.       D.Because it can avoid cheating.

According to Susan Sweater,           .

       A.bullies are anti-social      B.bullies should give victims help

       C.students are not requally treated     D.bullies themselves also need help

Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

       A.Bullying—Old Irish Girl Committed Suicide

       B.15-Year-Old Irish Girl Committed Suicide

       C.Cyberbullying-Taking Off in Schools

       D.How to Find Bullying among Teens

Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.
In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely----a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”
“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”
Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?

A.She had seven brothers.B.She felt herself a nobody.
C.She was too shy to go to school.D.She did not have any good teachers.
【小题2】The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.
A.work for a school magazineB.run away from her family
C.make a lot of friendsD.develop her writing style
【小题3】According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?
A.Her early years in college.B.Her training in the Workshop.
C.Her feeling of being different.D.Her childhood experience.
【小题4】What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?
A.It is quite popular among students.
B.It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.
C.It wasn’t success as it was written in Spanish.
D.It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.

Facebook users may feel socially successful in the web world but they are more likely to perform poorly in exams. The majority of students who use Facebook every day are doing badly compared with those who don’t. About 83% of British 16 to 24-year-old people are using social networking site such as Facebook and MySpace, to keep in touch with friends and organize their social activities.
“Our study shows people who spend more time on Facebook spend less time studying,” said Aryn Karpinski, a researcher. “Every generation has its distractions(娱乐), but I think Facebook is a unique phenomenon.” Karpinski and a colleague questioned 219 US undergraduates and graduates about their study and general Internet use, as well as their specific use of Facebook. They found 65% of Facebook users accessed their account daily, checking it several times to see if they had received new messages. The amount of time spent on Facebook at each log-in(登录) varied from just a few minutes to more than an hour.
Some UK students have already realized the potential danger. Daisy Jones, 21, an undergraduate, realized the time she was spending on Facebook was threatening her grades, urging her to deactivate(使无效) her account, “I was in the library and tried to write a 2,000-word essay when I realized my Facebook habit had got out of hand,” she said. “I couldn’t resist going online, when thinking about it. Before you know it , a couple of minutes have turned into a couple of hours and you haven’t written a word.”
Jones is among the few to have realized the risks. 79% of the users, however, believed the time they spent on the site had no impact on their work. The CEO of Facebook said, “There is also academic research that shows the benefits of services like Facebook. It’s in the hands of students to decide how to spend their time.”
【小题1】What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A.All the students who don’t use Facebook do well in exams.
B.Social networking sites have both advantages and disadvantages.
C.Facebook is the main site for British people to keep in touch.
D.Most of British students use social networking sites daily.
【小题2】Facebook users check their account frequently to ____________.
A.spend less time on studyB.make sure new messages aren’t missed
C.practise specific use of FacebookD.accumulate amount of time spent on Facebook.
【小题3】Why did Daisy Jones deactivate her account?
A.She was warned about the risk of using Facebook.
B.Spending much time on Facebook affected her study
C.She wanted to write a long article in the library.
D.There was something wrong with her eyes.
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage ?
A.Facebook fans do worse in examsB.Social networking sites and their fans
C.Facebook helps organize social activitiesD.How to use social networking sites correctly.

An old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullyingRecent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from IrelandShe hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullyingHer parents criticized her school for failing to protect herOfficials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers

Judy Kaczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USAHer daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of MinnesotaShe said, "Our daughter was a very outgoing childShe was a bubbly personality, very involved in all kinds of things, had lots of friendsAnd over a period of time her grades fell completelyShe started having health issuesShe couldn't sleepShe wasn't eatingShe had terrible stomach painsShe started clenching her jaw and grinding her teeth at nightShe didn't want to go to school"

Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person It can involve physical violenceOr it can be verbal — for example, insults or threatsSpreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying

And now there is cyberbullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messagesIt has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time

The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970sThe latest government study in the United States was released last yearIt found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school

Susan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research NetworkShe says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they needShe says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior, and bullies are often victims themselves

1.From the case of Tina, we can know that???????????

Abullying is rare????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? Bvictims suffered a lot

Cschools are to blame????????????? ????????????? ??????????? Dpersonalities are related

2.Which of the following is NOT bullying?

ATo beat someone repeatedly????????????? ?????????????

BTo call someone names

CTo isolate someone from friends????????????? ???

DTo refuse to help someone in need

3.Why is cyberbullying appealing to the bully?

ABecause it can involve more people?????????????

BBecause it can create worse effects

CBecause it is more convenient????????????? ?????????????

DBecause it can avoid cheating

4.According to Susan Sweater,??????????

Abullies are anti-social????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???

Bbullies should give victims help

Cstudents are not equally treated????????????? ???

Dbullies themselves also need help

5.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

ABullying—Old Irish Girl Committed Suicide?

B15-Year-Old Irish Girl Committed Suicide

CCyberbullying-Taking Off in Schools????????????? ?

DHow to Find Bullying among Teens

 

An old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullying. Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland. She hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying. Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her. Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers.

Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA. Her daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota. Her said, "Our daughter was a very outgoing child. She was a bubbly personality, very involved in all kinds of things, had lots of friends. And over a period of time her grades fell completely. She started having health issues. She couldn't sleep. She wasn't eating. She had terrible stomach pains. She started clenching her jaw and grinding her teeth at night. Didn't want to go to school."

Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person. It can involve physical violence. Or it can be verbal — for example, insults or threats. Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.

And now there is cyber bullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages. It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time.

The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s. The latest government study in the United States was released last year. It found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school.

Susan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network. She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need. She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior, and bullies are often victims themselves.

66.From the case of Tina, we can know that            .

A.bullying is rare        B.victims suffered a lot

C.schools are to blame D.personalities are related

67.Which of the following is NOT bullying?

A.To beat someone repeatedly.   B.To call someone names.

C.To isolate someone from friends.    D.To refuse to help someone in need.

68.Why is cyber bullying appealing to the bully?

A.Because it can involve more people.      B.Because it can create worse effects.

C.Because it is more convenient.       D.Because it can avoid cheating.

69.According to Susan Sweater,           .

A.bullies are anti-social      B.bullies should give victims help

C.students are not requally treated     D.bullies themselves also need help

70.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

A.Bullying—Old Irish Girl Committed Suicide

B.15-Year-Old Irish Girl Committed Suicide

C.Cyberbullying-Taking Off in Schools

D.How to Find Bullying among Teens

 

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