此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧);在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词,在错的词下划一个横线;在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  A very young new officer was at a railway station. 

  He Was on his way visit to his mother in another town.  76._______________

  And he wanted to telephone to her the time of his train,  77._______________

  so that she should meet him at the station in her car.    78._______________

  He looked in all his pocket, but found that he did not   79._______________

  have the right money for the phone. So he went out 

  and looked round for anyone to help him.              80._______________

  At last he stopped an old soldier passed by,and        81._______________

  said, “Have you got any change for ten pence?” 

  “Wait a moment,”the soldier says,“Let me have a look.” 82._______________

  “Don’t you know what to speak to an officer?”the        83._______________

  officer said angry.“Now start again. Have you got        84._______________

  any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ” the old soldier

answered quickly.                                     85._______________

When in 1789,George Washington became the first president of the United States,there was no permanent(永久的)capital in which to house the government.During the Revolutionary War seven different cities had served as the national capital.In addition,members of congress(国会)could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located.Some officials wanted it in the north,others wanted it in the south.Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines.At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section(区域)by itself,separate from any of the states.The place chosen was situated on the Potomas River.The land belonged originally(原先地) to the state of Maryland,but Maryland agreed to the national government.The section was named the District of Columbia after Christopher Columbus.The city itself was named Washington,after George Washington.Work was begun on the new capital in 1791.In the year 1799 Congress occupied the new capital building at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.

Before the year 1800,the capital of America had been located in_________.

A.Maryland                  B.Washington               C.New York           D.several cities

Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states?Because_________.

A.the District of Columbia was on the borders(边境) of several states

B.the District of Columbia was in the center of America

C.Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state

D.each of the states wanted the capital might lie within its own state

Presidents of the United States live in_________.

A.the capital building           C.Maryland           C.New York           D.the White House

Which of the following statements is true?

A.Capital is the place for presidents to live in.

B.Capital should be the largest city in the country.

C.It took nine years to build the capital of Washington.

D.Since 1791,Washington has been the capital of the United States.

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