题目内容
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
下面是几则培训班招生广告:
A. Comprehensive language skill training
100 lessons in total, focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learners to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.
B. Intermediate (中等的) Chinese Comprehensive Course
40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourses, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourses and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourses.
C. News Listening
Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.
D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation
25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learners with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.
E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business
24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learners to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.
F. Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learners will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.
下面是5个想学习汉语的学生,阅读下面的信息,找出适合他们每个人的课程:
【小题1】Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.
【小题2】Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2,500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.
【小题3】Lois majors in teaching Chinese as a foreign language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.
【小题4】Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.
【小题5】Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average level. He plans to have a tour in China.
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
解析试题分析:
【小题1】C Mathew的专业是媒体,他想了解中国的新闻广播并和中国人交流。C项中的后四行To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study内容恰好是和电视媒体有关的话题,和Mathew的想法相符。
【小题2】B Sarah已经有了一些汉语的语法和词汇的基础,她是学习说,阅读和写作方面的知识。B项To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.正是针对有一些汉语基础的外国人的培训。
【小题3】D Lois主修对外汉语,想提高翻译能力,D项Elementary English-Chinese Translation的内容正好是和英汉翻译有关的话题。故D项符合上下文。
【小题4】A Dennis曾经自学了汉语,但是发音和语法不好,想再这方面有所提高,A项100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing所教授内容恰好与之相符。故A正确。
【小题5】F Georgia特别喜欢中国文化,想到中国旅游。F项Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features说明讲述的正是中国不同地方的不同的价值观,故F项正确。
考点:考查信息匹配类阅读
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
【小题1】 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 【小题2】 Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 【小题3】
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
【小题4】 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
_【小题5】_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
| A.Pick a place where your children can study properly. |
| B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. |
| C.Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying. |
| D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. |
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
_ 【小题1】__ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. __【小题2】__ One of the first kinds of money was shells.
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China,cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. __【小题3】__
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. __【小题4】__ Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. __【小题5】__ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
| A.The first coins in England were made of tin(锡). |
| B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money. |
| C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money. |
| D.People strung(串连) them together and carried them from place to place. |
F. They began to use paper money.
G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是几部荣获奥斯卡奖的著名电影,首先请阅读它们的海报信息:
| A. | The Hurt Locker US Army ordnance disposal teams disarm improvised explosive device (IED)placed by Iraqi guerrilla fighters. | B. | Slumdog Millionaire TV game—show success fuels one man’s escape from poverty in this Bollywood-tinged romantic drama. | ||
| C. | The Departed A policeman and a criminal go undercover and infiltrate(渗透) each Other’s worlds in this crime thriller. | D. | Dances With Wolves A nineteenth—century soldier learns to respect and then love the Lakota(拉科他族人) way of life | ||
| E. | Brave heart Thirteenth—century Scot Sir William Wallace takes up the sword to defend his people against the English. | F. | Gladiator A slave in ancient Rome finds dignity and a reason to live in gladiatorial combat. |
【小题1】Sergeant First Class William James,a battle.tested veteran,arrives as a new team leader in Bravo company of a U.S. Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal (E.O.D.) unit to disarm improvised explosive device in Iraq in 2004,replacing Staff Sergeant Matthew Thompson, who is killed by a radio—controlled improvised explosive device in Baghdad.
【小题2】In AD 180,the dying Roman emperor wishes to grant temporary leadership to Maximus, but was killed by his son,Commodus, Maximus realizes the truth,but unfortunately, he is taken to Zucchabar, a Roman city in North Africa,by slave traders。There,he iS bought by Proximo, and forced to fight for his life as a gladiator in arena tournaments.
【小题3】In the 13th century,after several years of political unrest,Scotland is invaded and conquered by King Edward I of England.Young witnesses the treachery of Longshanks, survives the death of his father and brother.Twenty or so years later, he led the people to fight against the English army, but finally he was killed.1eaving a shout“Freedom!”
【小题4】In Mumbai,India,eighteen-year-old Jamal Malik, a former street child from the Juhu slum, is a contestant on the TV show of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.and is one question away from the grand prize.However,he is detained and interrogated by the police,who suspect him of cheating because of the impossibility of a simple“slumdog”knowing all the answers.Jamal recounts the incidents in his life which provided him with each answer.
【小题5】Colin is introduced to organized crime by Irish mobster Costello.Costello trains him to become a mole inside the Massachusetts State Police.Colin is accepted into the Special Investigations Unit,which focuses on organized crime.Before Billy graduates from the police academy,he is asked by Captain Queenan to go undercover, as his family ties to organized crime make him a perfect infiltrator.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 【小题1】 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 【小题2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note note-taking is selective process. 【小题3】
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
【小题4】
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 【小题5】
| A.Use words, not complete sentences. |
| B.There are three practical note-taking methods. |
| C.You must write your notes on separate paper. |
| D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. |
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.