题目内容
5.Expressions on the face carry meanings,which depends on situations and relationships.For instance,in American culture the smile is typically an expression of (41)C.Yet it has other functions.A smile may (42)Blove,politeness,or(43)D true feeling.It is also a source of confusion(混乱) across (44)C.(45)C,many people in Russia (46)A smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious(怀疑).Yet many Americans (47)B freely at strangers in public places.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong (48)D; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty,discomfort or anxiety.Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known,(49)D we should not try to"read"people from another culture (50)A we would"read"someone from our own culture.The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes (51)A persons and cultures.The fact that members of one culture do not (52)C their emotions as openly as members of(53)D does not mean (54)C they do not(55)A emotions.Rather,their cultures (56)C them from expressing their emotion and attitudes freely.
If we(57)C people whose (58)B of showing emotion are not the same according to(59)D own cultural patterns,we may make the (60)Bof"reading"the other persons incorrectly.
| 41.A.anxiety | B.surprise | C.pleasure | D.excitement |
| 42.A.tell | B.show | C.sound | D.seem |
| 43.A.suggest | B.explain | C.include | D.cover |
| 44.A.countries | B.nations | C.cultures | D.oceans |
| 45.A.In short | B.As a result | C.For example | D.On the contrary |
| 46.A.consider | B.enjoy | C.continue | D.keep |
| 47.A.stare | B.smile | C.look | D.shout |
| 48.A.direction | B.manner | C.time | D.place |
| 49.A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
| 50.A.as | B.though | C.unless | D.since |
| 51.A.among | B.into | C.between | D.about |
| 52.A.find | B.form | C.express | D.control |
| 53.A.the others | B.others | C.the other | D.another |
| 54.A.whether | B.if | C.that | D.why |
| 55.A.experience | B.use | C bring | D.carry |
| 56.A.feel | B.keep | C.stop | D.make |
| 57.A.think | B.observe | C.judge | D.watch |
| 58.A.hopes | B.ways | C.thoughts | D.means |
| 59.A.your | B.their | C.one's | D.our |
| 60.A.answer | B.mistake | C.promise | D.use. |
分析 本文主要讲述文化的不同导致笑的含义不同.
解答 41-45 CBDCC; 46-50 ABDDA 51-55 ACDCA; 56-60 CCBDB;
41. C 名词辨析. smile表示好心情,美国也是如此.D项表示兴奋,不合逻辑.故选C.
42.B 动词辨析.这里是"显示出"的意思.微笑当然不能"告诉"或"听起来",可排除AC项.D项结构不合适.故选B.
43.D 动词辨析.此处cover(=cover up),表示"掩盖;隐藏"的意思,符合语境,并且后文cover emotional pain or mental difficulty有提示.故选D.
44.C 名词辨析.根据上文的American culture已经提供了信息,是文化之间的对比.故选C.
45.C 介宾短语辨析.根据语境判断,下文是举出例子作例证的,既非概括亦非作出反证,故排除其他选项.故选C.
46.A 动词辨析. consider…to be…为固定搭配,意为"认为;考虑是".故选A.
47.B 动词辨析. 因这一段谈论的主要话题是smile,后文that Russians don't smile enough也只笑的方式和程度.故选B.
48.D 名词辨析.根据上文的in public可以推断出.意为"有些俄国人以为美国人笑的场合不对".故选D.
49.D 连词辨析.语意转折,这从下文的叙述可以推断出意为:"但是我们不应该按照我们自己的风俗习惯来判断来自其他文化的人们的面部表情."故选D.
50.A 连词辨析.as引导方式状语从句.其他选项连词不能引导这种从句.故选A.
51.A 介词辨析.degree意为"程度",说明在人与人、文化与文化之间面部微笑的不同程度是变化的,并不是只在两者之间,不能用between,B、D更是说不通.
52.C 动词辨析.表达自己的感情,而不是发现、形成或控制自己的情绪.故选C.
53.D 代词辨析.another与前文的"one culture"中的one对应,表示"另一个文化习俗","不同的文化习俗".故选D.
54.C 连词辨析.后面是一个宾语从句,且是陈述语气,故用that引导.故选C.
55.A 动词辨析.对感情以面部微笑形式的流露,是一种体验(experience),不会是use,bring,carry.故选A.
56.C 动词辨析.stop…(from)doing sth.结构的用法.使用keep语境不对.故选C.
57.C 动词辨析.从下文的not the same…处incorrectly信息可判断出应用judge.故选C.
58.B 名词辨析.表达感情的是"方式,方法".故选B.
59.D 代词辨析.从句子的主语we即可明显地作出判断.故选D.
60.B 名词辨析.incorrectly即是作出选择的依据.故选B.
点评 做完形填空时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.
| A. | more senior | B. | seniorer | C. | senior | D. | older |
| A. | time | B. | entrance | C. | charge | D. | access |