题目内容

短文改错
In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, others believe it is unsafe to buy goods in credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.
As far as I am concern, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun walking around stores and look at various goods on sale. We can choose that we really need and even find a good bargain. Besides, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.

小题1:recently→recent
小题2:opinion→opinions
小题3:was→is;
小题4:cheap→cheaper
小题5:in→by
小题6:is 后加not 或 possible→impossible或isn’t
小题7:concern→concerned
小题8:fun前的a 去掉；
小题9:look→looking
小题10:that→what

试题分析：
小题1:recently→recent 后面有名词years修饰，说明前面应该是形容词recent近来的。
小题2:opinion→opinions 前面有形容词different修饰，说明后面使用复数形式。
小题3:was→is; 本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故使用is，而不是was。
小题4:cheap→cheaper 使用比较级与前面的more convenient形成呼应。
小题5:in→by 介词by表示通过某种手段和方法，这里是指使用信用卡。
小题6:is 后加not 或 possible→impossible或isn’t 比较是指检查产品的质量是不可能的，使用了否定句的形式。
小题7:concern→concerned 固定句式As far as sb be concerned在某人看来，就某人而言。
小题8:fun前的a 去掉；名词fun是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。
小题9:look→looking 本句的looking与前面的walking是并列结构。
小题10:that→what 本句是一个宾语从句，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中做动词need的宾语。
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
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Radioactive(放射性的) pollution can be said to be the emission(排放) of radioactive substance into air, water or land due to human activities in the form of radioactive waste. Radioactive waste is usually the product of nuclear fission(核裂变), which is widely used in nuclear power stations and nuclear weapons.
The radioactivity of nuclear waste decreases with time. That means the waste needs to be separated from the reach of living beings until it no longer causes a threat to living beings. This time period may take from days to months and to years depending upon the radioactive nature of the waste.
Radioactive pollution that is spread through the earth’s atmosphere is called ‘fallout’. Nuclear pollution began to attract people’s attention during the World War II period when the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union started conducing nuclear tests. The best example of fallout is the nuclear bomb attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan in 1945 by the United States of America during World War II. As a result of the bomb attack, nearly 225,000 people died within 5 years of the attack due to the radiation effects and cancer.
In land and water, the major source of radioactive pollution remains with the nuclear fuel cycle(核燃料循环). The nuclear fuel cycle is used in nuclear power stations and extraction(提炼) of materials from nuclear substance, where the pollutants are left behind after the useful material has been extracted.
The effects of radioactive pollution were first reported in the early 20th century when people working in uranium mines(铀矿井) suffered from skin burn and cancer. The effects vary from one individual to another. Exposed to radioactive radiations for a long time, living beings may suffer from the damage to the DNA cells, which results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death.
In a word, since every coin has its two sides, it’s a good idea to prevent from its disadvantages while making full use of its advantages.
 Title
          Radioactive Pollution and Its Effects
小题1:    of radioactive pollution
* It is the emission of radioactive substance.
* Its waste is the product of nuclear fission.
The decrease of the radioactivity
* It decreases as time 小题2:        by.
* The waste needs to be 小题3:        from living beings until it no longer does 小题4:        to living beings.
* The time period of the decrease小题5:        on the radioactive nature of the waste.
The 小题6:    of radioactive pollution
* In 1945, the nuclear bomb attack caused 225,000 小题7:       .
* In the early 20th, the miners suffered from skin burn and cancer and the effects are 小题8:       .
* A long 小题9:      to radioactive radiations can damage the DNA cells.
Conclusion
* We should小题10:     its disadvantages and make full use of its advantages.
 
短文改错
An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught                小题1:_________
in the fence around his farms. He thought the poor           小题2:__________
animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his          小题3: __________
jacket and put on the animal. Then he started trying          小题4: __________
to cut the fence to free the animal. But as soon as            小题5: __________
the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away             小题6: __________
with the jacket. The farmer was worried because of his          小题7:__________
wallet was in the pocket. But, to my surprise,                小题8:__________
when he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door,        小题9:__________
still wore his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.             小题10:__________
Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most.小题1:But there are ways to increase your willpower．
* Don't try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it．Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don't spread yourself too thin,小题2:
* Whatever your goal is, don't expect to achieve it overnight,小题3:If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements．These success help your willpower grow．
*小题4:Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help． If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant.  Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information．
* If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking?小题5:
A．Real success takes time．
B．Focus on one goal at a time．
C．Change your environment to change your life．
D．Improve your willpower by a support network．
E． Changing your behavior requires more than willpower．
F． Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up．
G． Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult．
根据汉语提示完成下列句子（用所学词组或短语） 满分10分
小题1:Eric 再次起航，这一次有25艘船同行，但其中只有14艘最终成功到达格林兰岛。
Eric set sail once again, this time with 25ships, of which only 14_______ ______ _____ Greenland.
小题2:一个叫比阿尼的人也从冰岛起航来寻找Eric一行。
A man called Biarni set sail from Iceland _______ ________ _____ Eric’s party.
小题3:突然，天空乌云密布。
_______ _____ _______, the sky was covered with dark clouds
小题4:最后，一艘船把我救起来。
In the end, a boat _________ me _______..
小题5:先是，他的两个雪橇坏了。
First, his two sledges______　＿＿＿＿　
小题6:队员们很快就精疲力竭了，而且食品也快吃完了。
The men were soon exhausted and were ­­­­＿＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿ ＿＿　food.
小题7:我们有多少次遇到塞车？
How often do we_______　________ in traffic jams?
小题8:过去十年中，英国公路上行驶的汽车数量上升了30%
In the last ten years, the number of cars on the roads in Britain has＿＿＿ ＿＿＿by 30%.
小题9:有些癌症和交通污染有关系。
Some types of cancer _______ _______ ______traffic pollution.
小题10:阿姆斯特丹市中心的交通已经不那么拥堵了，幸亏人们献计献策
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam,_______  ______ the good ideas of lots of people.
The Internet has become part of young people’s life.  小题1:  report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 小题2: (use) information on the Internet小题3:  use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _小题4: a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites小题5: shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen __小题6:_ students spend too much time on the Internet.
_小题7:_is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _小题8: uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.
Some students also make __小题9:_(friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face __小题10:_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
_ 小题1:  _ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club． It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays．
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club．  _小题2:  _ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless．
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you．  小题3:  _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you．
 小题4:  You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up． That’ll keep you busy for ages．
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book． And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards． These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them．  小题5:      Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it．
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A． That’s easy．
B． Enjoy your own club!
C． Invite a designer to join you．
D． What are you interest in?
E.  Some vacation is just around the corner．
F.  Then you need to pick a name for your club．
G.  Use a bright thick pen to make a special design．
短文改错  (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear sir,
Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a men to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.
Customer
Li Ming
… such as making breakfast on dark, cold winter mornings for children    小题1:   and sleepy, before sending them off to school; or special occasions such as homecomings or    小题2:  .
It always    小题3:   the fullest and noisiest room in the house.
However, according to    小题4:  , the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter    小题5:  .
It    小题6:  with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapor and other gases, which   小题7:  the earth’s atmosphere.
On my first morning in Toronto, I woke up early. Looking through the mist, I could just see the maple trees near    小题8:  . …After Liu Qian woke up, we went looking for    小题9:  . …We sat in a small booth to eat, enjoying the    小题10:   people around us.

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