题目内容
4.Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know,drinkingwater benefits your skin,muscles and organs.(36)EThe major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When you're a baby,
you,re 75percent water.Then,as the years get higher,you get drier.(37)A It helps you lose weight,according to a study from the University of Birmingham.
The researchers found that drinking 500ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10more pounds than those who did not.(38)B All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84overweight adults were involved.
Among them 41were told to"preload"with water,while 43were told to control their water intake before eating.After 12weeks,the participants instructed to"preload"with water lost 2.87pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition,the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48pounds over the 12weeks.(39)F
Dr.Helen Parretti,a lecturer at the University of Birmingham,had this to say of the study:(40)C Just drinking 500ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight…and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore,it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight,making a potential contribution to public health.
A.Another reason to drink water is right here.
B.The study began with a weight management consultation.
C.The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.
D.But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.
E.It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.
F.In contrast,those preloading once a day or never,lost just 1.76pounds.
G.So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了喝足够的水的重要性,喝足够的水不仅可以帮助我们变得年轻,有益于你的皮肤,肌肉和器官,根据伯明翰大学的一项研究,它还可以帮助你减肥,对公众健康有潜在贡献.
解答 36.E.推理判断题.根据上下文,前文"drinkingwater benefits your skin,muscles and organs",饮用水有益于你的皮肤,肌肉和器官;后文"The major reason for that is related to human biological needs",这是关系到人类的生物需求的主要原因;可知只是关于饮用水的益处,因此填它也有助于预防某些疾病,改善你的情绪;故选E.
37.A.推理判断题.根据前后文"you get drier""It helps you lose weight",你会更干燥,它可以帮助你减肥,可知这是多喝水的两个理由,因此另一个喝水的理由是正确的,故选A.
38.B.推理判断题.根据前后文,前文讲了研究的结果"It helps you lose weight"饮用水能帮助减肥,后文在具体描述这项研究,因此用转折句这项研究开始于一个体重管理咨询,故选B.
39.F.推理判断题.根据前文"the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48pounds over the 12weeks"参与者预压水之前,他们的三个主餐每天都失去了9.48pounds在12周内,作为结果对照,后文为相反,那些预压一天或曾经的永远,失去了才1.76pounds;故选F.
40.C.推理判断题.根据后文"Just drinking 500ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight",只饮用500ml水,一天三次,在你的主餐,可以帮助减少你的体重,可知Dr.Helen Parretti的结论是这些研究结果的美在于减肥是很简单的;故选C.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
-_______.I'm taking a short-cut.We'll make it on time.( )
| A. | OK,I'll speed it up | B. | That's right | ||
| C. | Take it easy | D. | That's all |
--- .Susan.You are killing yourself for all the work.( )
| A. | Take it easy | B. | Go right abed | C. | You deserve it | D. | Have great fun |
Ann worked for a big company.One of the duties of her (41)B was to go to the post office every day and (42)Dthe company mail.One day in December,she (43)Aa beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus(44)A on the corner of the street.Each day she(45)C her coins and dropped them in his bowl.He would smile and (46)B her a Merry Christmas.
At night the temperature dropped below 0℃,but the Santa Clause(47)Cstood in the cold wind.(48)D she dropped her coins into his bowl,she handed him a pair of gloves.
A week later,a(n)(49)B Santa Claus was standing there."What happened to the other Santa Claus?"she asked.He told her,"He's very (50)D today."She prayed for his health.
Later that day,a colleague came into her office (51)A."I don't know what I'm going to do.""What's wrong?"she asked."It's my ex-husband,"her colleague (52)C,"I don't have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas,(53)B my ex-husband refuses to send money to them.It breaks my heart that they won't have anything this year."The lady(54)Dher colleague,"I'm sure everything will (55)A.It's Christmas.Believe in miracles(奇迹)."
That evening,she told her husband about her colleague's (56)C,"I know we don't have much money to(57)B,but I'd like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars.We'll just get ourselves less this year.Last year we couldn't afford to buy anything for (58)Abut we still had a wonderful Christmas."Her husband smiled,"Give her one hundred dollars.She needs it more than we do."
She reached up and held him.Warmth spread(59)D her body.He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus-and he had (60)Cher!
| 41.A.family | B.job | C.life | D.religion |
| 42.A.receive | B.go through | C.answer | D.pick up |
| 43.A.spotted | B.watched | C.sensed | D.followed |
| 44.A.standing | B.waiting | C.playing | D.performing |
| 45.A.earned | B.counted | C.saved | D.threw |
| 46.A.send | B.wish | C.offer | D.tell |
| 47.A.even | B.just | C.still | D.yet |
| 48.A.Although | B.If | C.Since | D.After |
| 49.A.honest | B.new | C.considerate | D.strong |
| 50.A.sad | B.poor | C.cold | D.sick |
| 51.A.in tears | B.in shock | C.in horror | D.in trouble |
| 52.A.concluded | B.decided | C.continued | D.commented |
| 53.A.or | B.but | C.so | D.otherwise |
| 54.A.reminded | B.amused | C.teased | D.comforted |
| 55.A.work out | B.come back | C.run out | D.open up |
| 56.A.message | B.suggestion | C.situation | D.example |
| 57.A.lend | B.help | C.lose | D.pay |
| 58.A.ourselves | B.themselves | C.us | D.others |
| 59.A.off | B.to | C.among | D.through |
| 60.A.relaxed | B.doubted | C.married | D.shaped |
| A. | facing | B. | to face | C. | faced | D. | faced with |