Question

阅读理解 　　With kings, artists and writers playing chess, you might get the idea that chess is the most civilized game．But you’d be wrong． 　　A Scandinavian manuscript(手稿), 900 years old, tells of how one player, who lost a game, picked up the board and hit his opponent on the head with it．Boards were made of stone in those days． 　　Grandmasters have called it “a blood sport”, “like a fight to the death with broken bottles” and “very dangerous－you have to kill people”． 　　If you agree with the old saying that life is too short for chess, play blitz chess．Five minutes on the clock．Non-players think chess is slow and boring, but blitz is an extremely exciting sport．And as aggressive(进攻性的)as any martial art(武术)．In parks in Russia, where they gather in summer to play blitz, the players don’t just take pieces, they knock them off the board onto the ground．And in the classic game, even world championship players have been known to kick each other under the table． 　　With all this aggression, and the stories of nervous breakdowns among chess players, it’s worth remembering that chess can heal as well as harm．My own favourite chess story is that of John Healy．His autobiography(自传), ?The Grass Arena, was made into a great film by the BBC．Healy was a failed boxer who became the most serious kind of alcoholic(酒鬼)．He became homeless．The bottle nearly killed him．But in prison, he discovered chess, and managed to give up drinking completely．He is now a successful chess player, journalist and writer． 　　Healy is played in the film by the British actor Mark Rylance．It’s the performance of a lifetime－chess makes surprisingly good cinema．There is a moving scene where Healy tries to find the words to describe how his life has changed．“It’s like boxing again．．．but not with fists．．．with the mind．” (1) The underlined sentence in the second paragraph suggests ________． [　　] A． the board couldn’t have been broken by the player B． the player was a very strong man C． the opponent must have been seriously injured D． stone chess boards were very popular at the time (2) Which of the following best describes blitz chess? [　　] A． Slow and boring． B． Fast and interesting． C． Peaceful but exciting． D． Quick and violent． (3) Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to John Healy? a．He began to play chess． b．He gave up drinking completely． c．He wrote The Grass Arena． d．He broke the law． e．He became homeless． f．He was defeated in boxing． g．He became alcoholic． [　　] A． f-g-d-e-a-c-b B． f-g-e-d-b-a-c C． f-g-e-d-a-b-c D． c-b-d-a-e-g-f (4) John Healy’s story shows chess can ________． [　　] A． heal B． harm C． trick D． kill (5) The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________． [　　] A． Mark Rylance performed very well in this film B． Mark Rylance performed only once in his life C． it was the last performance in Mark Rylance’s life D． Mark Rylance had never performed before

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．D;3．C;4．A;5．A;
解析：

(1)	输棋后恼羞成怒，抱起棋盘砸向对手头部。后面补充一句“当时的棋盘是用石头做的”，其用意自然是暗示对方不死也会重伤。
(2)	这是一道细节题。答案依据为第四段blitz chess定时5分钟，像武术一样具有进攻性。世界冠军甚至在下棋时桌下动脚猛踢对手。
(3)	做此类题需耐心将每个选项中的事件在文中找到发生的时间，然后排出先后顺序。
(4)	John Healy在狱中学会并爱上了下棋，戒掉了酒瘾，获得了重生。
(5)	…of a lifetime是一种表达方式，意为一生中很难再得到第二次的东西。如：It’s a chance of a lifetime．这是千载难逢的机会。