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¡¡¡¡Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr£®Kleitman has a new explanation£®He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle£®

¡¡¡¡During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot"£®That's true£®The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak£®For some people the peak comes during the forenoon£®For others it comes in the afternoon or evening No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as£º"Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and -energy peak in the evening£®Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has£®

¡¡¡¡You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better£®Habit can help, Dr£®Kleitman believes£®Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway£®Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to£®If your energy is low in the morningbut you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour£®This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point£®

¡¡¡¡Get off to a slow start which saves your energy£®Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch£®Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor£®Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before£®Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours£®

(1)

If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

he is a lazy person

B£®

he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C£®

he is not sure when his energy is low

D£®

he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

(2)

Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Unawareness of energy cycles£®

B£®

Familiar monologues£®

C£®

A change in a family member¡¯s energy cycle£®

D£®

Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members£®

(3)

If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

change his energy cycle

B£®

overcome his laziness

C£®

get up earlier than usual

D£®

go to bed earlier

(4)

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one¡¯s energy£®

B£®

Dr£®Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day£®

C£®

Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle£®

D£®

Children have energy cycles, too£®

´ð°¸£º1£®D;2£®A;3£®C;4£®B;
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¡¡¡¡New York , May 25?¡¡¡¡ Millions of volunteers (Ö¾Ô¸Õß)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡The chain began with a 6-year-old homeless girl named Amy in New York's Buttery Park. It spread across 16 states and Washington, D.C. where it crossed the White House¡¡¡¡ to the Queen Mary's port in California. The last people in the line were Bill and Mary Jones and their five small children, who lived in a family shelter (ÊÕÈÝËù) for the homeless in Venice, California.

¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡The chain was not unbroken some gaps were planned for safety, others opened where there were not enough people to cover the ground. But along most of the route, the healthy joined the sick, beautiful film stars , homeless beggars , wealthy artists , poor children and President and Mrs Regan all took places in the long line.

¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡

1£®What is the main idea of the passage?

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

A£®Millions of volunteers support the poor.

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

B£®The longest line is waiting for support.

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

C£®The homeless and poor need help.

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

D£®The richest nation faces the problem.¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

2£®The underlined word ¡°raise¡± in the first paragraph means _______.

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡

A£®try to lift

¡¡¡¡

B£®manage to collect

¡¡¡¡

C£®bring up

¡¡¡¡

D£®join up

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

3£®From the article, we know that the volunteers were made up of ________.

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

A£®both the homeless and the poor

¡¡¡¡

B£®the government officials, including President Regan

¡¡¡¡

C£®people in every field

¡¡¡¡

D£®people of 16 states except Amy

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

4£®What do you think of the people in the chain spreading 4 125 miles?

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡

A£®They were hand in hand.

¡¡¡¡

B£®They were in good order.

¡¡¡¡

C£®They were troublesome.

¡¡¡¡

D£®They were planned for safety.

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

5£®Although the United States is a developed country, ________.

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

A£®there is still a rebellion sometimes.

¡¡¡¡

B£®there is still many people waiting for jobs

¡¡¡¡

C£®there are still some family shelters

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

D£®there are still many social problems to be solved.

ÔĶÁÀí½â

¡¡¡¡New York , May 25?¡¡¡¡ Millions of volunteers (Ö¾Ô¸Õß)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡The chain began with a 6-year-old homeless girl named Amy in New York's Buttery Park. It spread across 16 states and Washington, D.C. where it crossed the White House¡¡¡¡ to the Queen Mary's port in California. The last people in the line were Bill and Mary Jones and their five small children, who lived in a family shelter (ÊÕÈÝËù) for the homeless in Venice, California.

¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡The chain was not unbroken some gaps were planned for safety, others opened where there were not enough people to cover the ground. But along most of the route, the healthy joined the sick, beautiful film stars , homeless beggars , wealthy artists , poor children and President and Mrs Regan all took places in the long line.

¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡

1£®What is the main idea of the passage?

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

A£®Millions of volunteers support the poor.

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

B£®The longest line is waiting for support.

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

C£®The homeless and poor need help.

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

D£®The richest nation faces the problem.¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

2£®The underlined word ¡°raise¡± in the first paragraph means _______.

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡

A£®try to lift

¡¡¡¡

B£®manage to collect

¡¡¡¡

C£®bring up

¡¡¡¡

D£®join up

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

3£®From the article, we know that the volunteers were made up of ________.

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

A£®both the homeless and the poor

¡¡¡¡

B£®the government officials, including President Regan

¡¡¡¡

C£®people in every field

¡¡¡¡

D£®people of 16 states except Amy

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

4£®What do you think of the people in the chain spreading 4 125 miles?

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡

A£®They were hand in hand.

¡¡¡¡

B£®They were in good order.

¡¡¡¡

C£®They were troublesome.

¡¡¡¡

D£®They were planned for safety.

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

5£®Although the United States is a developed country, ________.

¡¡¡¡

[¡¡¡¡]

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

A£®there is still a rebellion sometimes.

¡¡¡¡

B£®there is still many people waiting for jobs

¡¡¡¡

C£®there are still some family shelters

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

D£®there are still many social problems to be solved.

ÔĶÁÀí½â

ISC(HS)Reference No£®S006864¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡New South Wales

Student Date of Birth£º19/08/1988¡¡¡¡¡¡Department of Education and Training

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡International Students Centre

Hong Xue¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Broadway NSW 21007

Croydon Park NSW 2133¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Phone£º(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fax£º(612)9212 6721

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡http£º//www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

WARNING LETTER

Dear Hong Xue,

¡¡¡¡As you are aware, your student visa regulations set out a number of conditions applying to your visa£®It has come to our attention that you are failing to meet the following conditions£ºYou must maintain accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements that have been approved by your education provider if you£º

¡¡¡¡¡ñhave not turned 18; and

¡¡¡¡¡ñare not staying in Australia with£º

¡¡¡¡£­a parent

¡¡¡¡£­a custodian(¼à»¤ÈË); or

¡¡¡¡£­a relative who has been nominated(Ö¸¶¨)by your parent or a custodian, is aged at least 21 and is of good character£®

¡¡¡¡Note£ºYou must not change those arrangements without the written approval of your education provider£®

¡¡¡¡You must obey the following rules£º

¡¡¡¡1£®During term time you must£º

¡¡¡¡a)remain in your homestay during the school term;

¡¡¡¡b)come home every night; and

¡¡¡¡c)inform your guardian at all times of your whereabouts£®

¡¡¡¡2£®On weekends you must£º

¡¡¡¡a)have your guardian's permission to stay with friends; and

¡¡¡¡b)inform your guardian of the name, address and phone numbers of people you are visiting£®

¡¡¡¡3£®You must return your guardian's telephone calls£®

¡¡¡¡This will be your only warning£®If you continue to breach(Î¥·´)your student visa regulations we will report you to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs£®Such action may lead to the cancellation(È¡Ïû)of your student visa£®Please contact me on(612)9217 4801 or fax(612)9212 6721 if you have questions about your enrolment£®

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yours sincerely

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tracey Carlon

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Student Advisor

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡International Students Centre

NSW Department of Education and Training

(1)

What's the purpose of writing this letter?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

To remind the recipient of the conditions for applying for a student visa£®

B£®

To warn the recipient not to do anything against his student visa regulations again£®

C£®

To tell the recipient how to contact his student advisor£®

D£®

To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations£®

(2)

What can be learned about the recipient from this letter?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents£®

B£®

He is required to come home every night according to the rules£®

C£®

He can stay with his friends on weekends if permitted£®

D£®

His student Visa has been cancelled£®

(3)

To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Hong Xue at 60 Waratah Street, Croydon Park NSW 2133£®

B£®

Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs£®

C£®

Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training£®

D£®

Tracey Carlon at 827-839 George Street, PO Box 707, Broadway NSW 21007£®

ÔĶÁÀí½â

¡¡¡¡One night when my wife was preparing dinner, our little son took a piece of paper to her which read£º

¡¡¡¡For washing the car¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ç5.00

¡¡¡¡For making my own bed this week¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ç1.00

¡¡¡¡Going to the provision shop¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ç0.50

¡¡¡¡Playing with little sister¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ç0.25

¡¡¡¡Taking out the rubbish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ç1.00

¡¡¡¡Getting a good report card¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ç5.00

¡¡¡¡And for sweeping the common corridor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ç2.00

¡¡¡¡Total¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ç14.75

¡¡¡¡His mother looked at him standing there expecting payment£®I could see a thousand memories flashed through her mind£®So she picked up the pen and turning the paper over, this is what she wrote£º

¡¡¡¡For nine months I carried you, growing inside me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No Charge

¡¡¡¡For the nights I sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you¡¡No Charge

¡¡¡¡For the toys, food and clothes and wiping your nose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No Charge

¡¡¡¡When you add it all up, the full cost of my love¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No Charge

¡¡¡¡Well, when he finished reading, he had big tears in his eyes£®He looked at his mother and said,¡°Mummy, I love you£®¡±Then he took the pen and in great big letters wrote on the¡°bill¡±¡°All paid£®¡±

(1)

What's the best title for this passage?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Part-time Job

B£®

Mother's Love, No Charge

C£®

Payment for House Work

D£®

Greedy Mother

(2)

The write wrote the passage in order to ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

show that children should be paid for their housework

B£®

show that children should not be paid for their housework

C£®

show a clever way of teaching children

D£®

tell children how to spend their spare time

(3)

How do you think of the mother in the passage?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Clever

B£®

Greedy

C£®

Cold£­hearted

D£®

Selfish

(4)

From the last passage we know that ________

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

the boy got all the money he wanted

B£®

the mother was unwilling to give the money to the boy

C£®

the boy realized that it was not right to ask for money for the housework

D£®

the mother was angry with what the boy said

ÔĶÁÀí½â¡£

     The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
enjoyable one. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
     MEAL TIMES ¡¡¡¡
     Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. ¡¡¡¡
     Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m. ¡¡¡¡
     Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m. ¡¡¡¡
     Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m. ¡¡¡¡
     Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m. ¡¡¡¡
     Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside
these times. ¡¡¡¡
     Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between
10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room
refrigerator. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    
     ROOM CLEANING ¡¡¡¡
     Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier
for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡      VALUABLES ¡¡¡¡
     We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the
safe and signed for by the manager. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
      DEPARTURES ¡¡¡¡
     Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave
the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (Çé¿ö) require, luggage
can be left in the charge of the hall porter. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
     A SPECIAL REQUEST ¡¡¡¡
     We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.

1. Meals can be served _______. ¡¡
A. outside the room at 3:00 p. M.
B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m. ¡¡¡¡
C. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. M.
D. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.
2. If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours except _______. ¡¡¡¡
A. 3:00 p. m.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
B. 12:00 a. m.
C. 10:00 a. m. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
D. 11:00 a. m. ¡¡
3. Where is this notice most likely to be found? ¡¡¡¡
A. At restaurants.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
B. In shops.
C. In hotels. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
D. In the newspapers. ¡¡
4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? ¡¡¡¡
A. You should respect the other guests. ¡¡¡¡
B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions. ¡¡¡¡
C. You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m. ¡¡¡¡
D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.

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