题目内容

　　They want to do________to help us.

　　A．what can they

　　B．what they can

　　C．how they can

　　D．how can they

 

答案：B
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阅读理解

　　Chess-playing machines were a common feature at the 19th century carnivals(狂欢节) .They would take on all competitors and usually wan, but they were all frauds(骗局)with human beings concealed inside.

　　Two centuries later, the “machine” is real.

　　A computer programmer Deep Fritz held world champion, Vladimir Kramnik, to a 4-4 tie. In doing so, Kramnik felt just short of avenging (复仇)the 1997 defeat of his predecessor Garry Kasparov at the hands of IBM's Deep Blue.

　　Deep Fritz is a commercially available product produced by Germany's Chessbase Gmbh. In this match it was running on 8,900 Mhz processors and could analyze 3 million positions a second.

　　Kramnk admitted he found the match exhausting. “ I need some time to recover. ”he said comparing the match with his 2000 defeat of Kasparov. “The pressure is similar but preparing against a computer is much more difficult. It has all the knowledge and you have to be prepared for all openings. With a human, you know that certain openings don't suit his style and won't happen, but not with a computer. ”

　　“The games themselves were different,” he said, “Against a computer, you have a feeling that if you make one mistake, it's over. So it's like going through a minefield. You're always watching for tactics, even in a quiet position.”

　　He also said that computers play faster. “The game has a different rhythm and it puts more pressure on you.”

　　“The main problem, ”he said, “is that you can never understand its logic. In a human sense, it has no logic. With a human opponent, you feel him and you know what path he will take.”

　　Chess enthusiasts have been arguing for centuries whether it's an art, a science, a sport or something else.

　　Kramnik doesn't see the emergence of computers making any difference to this argument. “Chess is very wide. It's not merely these things but a small model of the world. ”

　　Next spring, Kramnik is scheduled to defend his title as Einstein Classical Chess World Champion against Peter Leko of Hungary. While he welcomes a rematch against Fritz, it's not certain when it will take place.

1．The difficulties of competing with the computer doesn't lie in that ________.

[　　]

A．you can never understand its logic

B．the computer plays faster

C．it has all knowledge and you have to prepare for all openings

D．if you make one mistake, it's over

2．The underlined word “exhausing” ( in Para. 5 ) means ________.

[　　]

A．making something interesting

B．making someone excited

C．making someone tired

D．making something endless

3．Put the following events in the right order:

(1) Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue .

(2)Chess-playing machines were not real.

( 3 ) After competing with Deep Fritz, Kramnik felt exhausted .

(4)Kramnik's competition with Peter Leko of Hungary.

[　　]

A．(2)-(4)-(1)-(3)

B．(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)

C．(2)-(3)-(4)-(1)

D．(1)-(A)-(3)-(2)

4．What did Kramnik think of the chess?

[　　]

A．It became more and more difficult after the chess-playing machines were invented.

B．Chess is an art, a science, a sport, etc.

C．It's more and more popular, with the computer developing.

D．Chess is a small world which is wide.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。

　　The nutritious food and medicines below can be found in groceries, supermarkets and pharmacies.

　　Ginseng. It is good for people who are so tired that they don't even want to speak, for those suffering constant fatigue, short breath, insomnia, unqucnchable (难以消除的) thirst, listlessness and forgetfulness.

　　Yin'er. It benefits the lung and the spleen(脾). It is good for people with a cough, dry mouth and throat. It can be made into soup along with rock sugar, or into tea, or boiled with egg and chicken.

　　Chinese yam. It is good for people with a weak spleen, lung and kidneys(肾). It can be made into soup, sliced and fried with meat, or simply steamed.

　　Yellow rice wine. It warms the kidneys and is good for blood circulation. It should be heated before drinking.

　　Lily buld. It is good for people with a cough, irritation and dryness in the respratory tract (呼吸道) It can be made into soup, steamed, put into porridge, or fried with other vegetables.

　　Autumn pear cream. A cream prepared by boiling and filtering a variety of elements in cluding pear, lily bulb and rock sugar. It stops a cough, quenches a constant thirst and help with short breath, loss of voice and irritation.

　　Linwei Dihuang Wan. A commonly used Chinese medicine to replenish the kidneys. It is good for people with an unquenchable thirst and stomach pain. Consult a Chinese medicine doctor before using.

1．From the text, we know that all the products above are good for ________.

[　　]

A．sale
B．health
C．patients
D．children

2．Which of the following products have a good effect on kidneys?

[　　]

A．Chinese yam; yellow rice wine; Liuwei Dihuang Wan

B．ginseng; autumn pear cream; Liuwei Dihuang Wan

C．Chinese yam; yellow rice wine; ginseng

D．lily bulb; autumn pear cream; Yin'er

3．From the text, we know that people with cough can take ________.

[　　]

A．Chinese yam, Yin'er and lily bulb

B．ginseng, lily bulb and autumn pear cream

C．Yin'er lily bulb and ginseng

D．Yin'er, autumn pear cream and lily bulb

4．People suffering a constant thirst can take ________.

[　　]

A．Yin'er and Liuwei Dihuang Wan

B．Chinese yam and lily bulb

C．yellow rice wine and ginseng

D．autumn pear cream and ginseng

　　The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia．When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan．which means Double Income Kids(小孩)．

　　In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a ******is extremely high．A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about ＄3000,000(though prices have fallen)．For a flat with one bedrooms, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about ＄900 a month．What’s more, if they want to have a child, the child’s education is very expensive．For example, most kindergarten charges are at least ＄5.000 a year．In such a situation, it’s difficult to afford children．

　　The number of married women who want to continue working because they enjoy their jobs．However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems．Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs．In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work．Indeed, women who want to contimue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs．

　　In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible．

(1)

What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?

[　　]

A．

The small number of newborn babies．

B．

The changing social situation of women．

C．

The high prices of houses and education．

D．

The necessary steps of Asian government．

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia．

B．

The prices of in Asia are quite low now．

C．

Fewer and fewer married women wan to have a job．

D．

The word “DINKS” appeared in an Asian country．

(3)

To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?

[　　]

A．

85,000

B．

85,900

C．

＄10.800

D．

＄15.800

(4)

The seems to believe that Asian governments should ________．

[　　]

A．

let women stay at home and have a baby

B．

allow one of the parents to go out to work

C．

care for the growing needs of women for job．

D．

the companies that permit women to leave．

阅读理解

　　I'll be a photographer．I'm going to bring bits of Australia back home with me．I told myself this before, yet I feel so doubtful on this plane that's flying me thousands of miles away．I was so confident yesterday．But today I don't belong to this plane where men sit with briefcases reading newspapers．They're all adults．

　　I've never been out of the US．And now ,I'm traveling into Australia alone, a world I know nothing about．A part of me recognizes it as home．

　　I remember little about my mother, but I remember she had an Australian accent and golden hair．She wan fun and she would often take us to New Jersey beaches, where we would spend the whole day taking walks along the shore．My mom told me that in Australia, Christmas was always spent on the beach with friends and family, and everyone wore Santa hat with their bathing suits．It never got cold and bitter there．My mom was different and I was proud of her．

　　I don't know how she met my father．but after they met several years, they got married and moved into an apartment in New Jersey．Then I was born and we were a perfect family of three who went out to dinner and watched movies in the dark and loved each other．

　　I know things have been hard on my father since my Mom died years ago．It's hard for me, too, and I have to experience the wonderful place my mom grew up in and loved．My mom talked about Australia so much and now I have to see this place．

　　This is an adventure．

(1)

How did the author feel when he was on the plane?

[　　]

A．

Confident

B．

Foolish

C．

Doubtful

D．

Childish

(2)

The author traveled to Australia alone mainly because he wanted to _________．

[　　]

A．

search his fortune there

B．

find more about his mother

C．

look for his grandparents there

D．

find more about this wonderful place

(3)

The third paragraph is mainly concerned with _________．

[　　]

A．

the author's first impression of Australia

B．

the author's brief impression of his mother

C．

the reason why the author loved his mother

D．

the difference between his mother and father

(4)

What can we learn from the passage?

[　　]

A．

The author writes this passage to honor his mother．

B．

The author decides to learn taking photos in Australia．

C．

The author had a good time when his mother was still alive．

D．

The author didn't like to live with his father after his mother died．

(5)

Where did the author most probably write this passage?

[　　]

A．

In America．

B．

In Australia．

C．

At home

D．

On the Plane

阅读理解

Guide to Stockholm University Library

　　Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment．

　　Zones

　　The library is divided into different zones．The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer．The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs．The ground floor is the zone where you can talk．Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work．

　　Computers

　　You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office．They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor．

　　Group-study places

　　If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor．Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people．All rooms are marked on the library maps．

　　There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website．To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card．You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week．

　　Storage of Study Material

　　The library has lockers for students to store course literature, When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period．

　　Rules to be Followed

　　Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar．Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls．

　　Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you．

(1)

The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________．

[　　]

A．

read in a quiet place

B．

have group discussions

C．

take comfortable seats

D．

get their computers fixed

(2)

Library computers on the ground floor

[　　]

A．

help students with their field experiments

B．

contain software essential for schoolwork

C．

are for those who wan to access the wi-fi

D．

are mostly used for filling out application forms

(3)

What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

[　　]

A．

group must consist of 8 people

B．

Three-hour use per day is the minimum

C．

One should first register at the university

D．

Applicants must mark the room on the map

(4)

A student can rent a locker in the library if he

[　　]

A．

can afford the rental fee

B．

attends certain coursed

C．

has nowhere to put his books

D．

has earned the required credits

(5)

What should NOT be brought into the library?

[　　]

A．

Mobile phones

B．

Orange juice．

C．

Candy

D．

Sandwiches

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