题目内容

Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:

Recite As You Study

Reciting — saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.

Take Fuller Notes

Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.

Study the Middle

The best time to review is soon after you've learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.

Sleep on It

Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.

Combine Memory and Understanding

There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables(乘法表), telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by memorizing, while ideas are best learned by understanding.

The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.

1.You can notice your mistakes by ________.

A. saying things out aloud B. taking notes

C. studying the middle D. sleeping on it

2.When taking notes, you should ________ to better help you with reading.

A. underline important notes

B. write notes in your own words

C. take down every detail

D. write as quickly as possible

3.The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.

A. study after a period of activity

B. do some exercise after studying

C. study as soon as you get up

D. study before going to sleep

4.Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?

A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.

B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.

C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.

D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dr.William Osler was working in one of the Britain’s military hospitals during the war. One day,he was called out of the ward(病房)during his daily rounds(查房)to be given an important ________ that his own son had been killed on the fields of France.________ by the news,he still went back to his rounds.He was________ different for a long period afterward.The cheerful note was ________from his voice and never again did friends ________ him hear the merry tune which he so often whistled as he went from ward to ward.

Although these things could not ________ ,something new eventually came to take their place. Everyone ________a new compassion(同情)in his care for the soldiers who each day streamed in.Before,he was an extremely devoted physician,who treated his work seriously and ________ patients very much.Now there was a(n) ________ personal compassion,like that of a father for his son.

Like most people who have________ such losses,Osler must have spent considerable time on ________.Pain will change us,often in various ways.It can leave us angry and broken,or ,as in the case of Osler,it can bring forth good ________ such as compassion or tenderness.It is as if the physician channeled his pain into energy and love for others,caring for them as he would care for his own child.

Helen Keller,who went through life both blind and deaf,knew plenty about________.She once wisely said,“The ________ of life is one of our greatest blessings.It makes us patient and sensitive' ________ us that although the world is full of pain,it is also full of the overcoming of it.”

The world is full of suffering,and we can’t ________it no mater how hard we try.But those who overcome great challenges will change ________.For our struggles enter our lives as unwelcome guests,but they also bring ________ gifts.And once the pain decreases,the gifts ________ .These gifts are life’s true treasures,bought at great price,but can not be ________ in any other way.

1.A.decision B.message C.position D.memory

2.A.Inspired B.Disappointed C.Shocked D.Affected

3.A.previously B.purely C.exactly D.obviously

4.A.gone B.far C.free D.safe

5.A.over B.beyond C.around D.except

6.A.return B.disobey C.neglect D.develop

7.A.invented B.noticed C.collected D.analyzed

8.A.1onged for B.heard of C.cared for D.believed in

9.A.extra B.terrible C.suspected D.odd

10.A.treasured B.escaped C.witnessed D.experienced

11.A.regret B.sadness C.guilty D.anxiety

12.A.behaviors B.habits C.qualities D.relationships

13.A.suffering B.mercy C.society D.responsibility

14.A.origin B.process C.meaning D.struggle

15.A.warning B.teaching C.promising D.instructing

16.A.discover B.attract C.avoid D.tolerate

17.A.unexpectedly B.purposely C.occasionally D.instantly

18.A.affordable B.1uxurious C.mysterious D.valuable

19.A.remain B.increase C.share D.1eave

20.A.exchanged B.acquired C.selected D.Given

Visitor Oyster cards are electronic smartcards that come fully charged with credit. Whether you're making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city's public transport network. Simply touch the card on the yellow card reader at the doors when you start and end your journey.

Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card

A Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:

● Save time----your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.

● It's more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.

● There is a daily price cap----once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.

● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues----plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.

Buy a Visitor Oyster card

Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs £3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.

Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster Card

You can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with £20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:

● Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.

● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.

● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.

● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.

● Emirates Air Line terminals.

1.When can you use your Visitor Oyster Card?

A. After you become a regular visitor.

B. Only when you end your journey.

C. Once you arrive in London.

D. Before you leave home.

2.What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?

A. It can reach you before your journey to London.

B. It requires you to pay as much as the daily price cap.

C. It can provide you a 50% discount at a London shop.

D. It can be delivered to your home address free of charge.

3.Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?

A. On the Internet.

B. At a Tube station ticket office.

C. On Eurostar trains.

D. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.

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