题目内容

— I didn't mean ______ my mother.
— But talking to her like that meant ______ her.
A．hurting; hurting B．to hurt; hurting
C．hurting; to hurtD．to hurt; to hurt
B

试题分析：句意：——我不想伤害我的母亲。——但像这样和她说话意味着伤害她。mean to do 计划，打算做某事；mean doing 意味着；根据句意选B.
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[1] Imagine a magical forest where the trees touch the sky. Due to enough rainfall, the trees grow huge and spread wide. Their tallest branches are so thick-leafed that they create a thick curtain. Even the wind does not find enough space to blow as it pleases. The climate is good for life forms of all kinds- from trees to animals, birds and insects.
[2] These forests are called tropical rainforests. Most of them are located near the equator, in Asia, Africa and South America. The rainforest of the Amazon basin in South America is one of the lushest(茂盛的) rainforests in the world. You will find more varieties of trees or animal life here than anywhere else in the world.
[3] The tropical rainforests are called the green lungs of the planet. They absorb carbon dioxide from around them to process their food and release oxygen into the air. They also contain the largest number of trees with medicinal value.
[4] But now human beings are out to        . Many companies all over the world, especially in the West, have been attacking these rainforests for a variety of reasons – some want to make profit by cutting down trees and selling timber(木材); others are trying to be the only ones to make profit out of medicinal plants.
[5] To the outside world, the rainforest has always seemed a very dangerous place. Generations of films and literature have shown the people who live in the rainforests as dangerous and violent people who have a strange way of life.
[6] But actually, these people have a better understanding of their relationship with their environment than modern man has. Greed for profit by destroying the planet’s resources is a unique quality of societies that have become modern and use technology. One should then ask, who is more violent?
小题1:What is the best title for the text?(no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________                                                                 
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
Nowhere on earth                                          as much wildlife as in the rainforest.
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________                                                                 
小题4:Why are the tropical rainforests called the green lungs of the planet?(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________                                                              
小题5:What does the underlined word “it” (line 3,paragraph 1) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)
                                                               
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day?
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks," says Peter Bregman. "They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion—quarrels with colleagues, problems at home—can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can "blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. "Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness," Mr. Bregman says," You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.
Topic
How to become more 小题1: ________ on the work?
小题2:_______ of
getting
distracted
People tend to get away from things that they're小题3:_____ up with.
Strong 小题4: _________ affect the brain' s part for attention.
People get distracted easily if小题5:__________ multitasks at a time.
小题6:______ of
strong emotions
having a 小题7:___________ with a colleague.
meeting with problems at home
Tips on holding
attention
Stop working to restore your focus by 小题8: _______ your breath and try different relaxing things.
小题9:_________ your time effectively and create awareness of your behaviors.
Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day.
Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done 小题10:_______ for the day.
After his operation, the old man was back _­­­­_____ and he began to take exercise as usual.
A．at his feetB．to his feet
C．in his feetD．on his feet
Only then did I realize that it was foolish to ___ my friends and never contact them.
A．break away fromB．catch up with
C．look away fromD．put up with
--- Ouch! You stepped on my toe!
--- I’m sorry, I didn’t __________.
A．mean toB．mean to doC．mean to haveD．mean to step
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 
A. psychological    B. proportion         C. suspected          D. confessed          E. kidnapped 
F. minors              G. striving             H. Intermediate      I. transformed        J. mysteriously
K. remained
Teen killers spur discussion on youth crime
NANNING—A high school student who was sentenced to life in prison for killing a 9-year-old girl has sparked discussions on juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪) in China.
The defendant, surnamed Lyu,   小题1:  the victim in December 2012, molested (骚扰)her, and beat her to death, according to a statement released by the   小题2:  People’s Court in the city of Xinzhou in North China’s Shanxi province on Saturday.
The court said the crimes committed were so horrible that no mitigation (减轻) was offered.
The case was just one more in a series of similar cases committed by   小题3: .
Back in February of this year, the son of a famous Chinese singer was detained in Beijing along with four others for their alleged involvement in a gang rape.
Beijing police refused to disclose the name of the   小题4:  minor, but police insiders who requested anonymity said he is the son of Li Shuangjiang, dean of the music department of the People’s Liberation Army Academy of Arts.
In April, a 12-year-old boy killed a 76-year-old woman in Guiping City in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The boy, who is currently in custody,   小题5:  to police that he never wanted to kill the woman, and that he only wanted to steal money from her.
Many have expressed concern on the Internet about the   小题6:  conditions of China’s underage population, wondering what   小题7:  these little “flowers of the motherland” into “carnivorous plants” in a country   小题8:  for a harmonious society. 
These cases are not rare, said Xia Xueluan, professor with the Department of Sociology at Peking University, adding that juvenile crimes in China, which have decreased in recent years, are still large in number.
From 2002 to 2011, the rate of recidivism of China’s juvenile offenders   小题9:  at 1 percent to 2 percent, according to a white paper on judicial reform published in October of last year, which also reported drops in juvenile delinquency cases and the   小题10:  of juvenile offenders among the total criminal population.
However, China’s juvenile offender number is still high, standing at around 67,000 in 2011, according to the white paper.
“The national average rate of juvenile delinquency may have fallen, but in many parts of the country, youth crimes are still on the rise,” Xia said.
After a year's training, I'm sure he will _______ the target.
A．hitB．strikeC．beatD．knock
根据短文内容, 从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Control of respiration
B. Basic tips for preserving cut flowers
C. Role of respiration
D. Most important aspect of flower care
E. Need for clean water
F. Ways of stopping respiration
 
小题1:______________
While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives ( which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.
小题2:_____________
An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
小题3:_____________
The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.
小题4:______________
How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature, we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse ( 反面 ) is also true. Thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
小题5:_____________
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. The water and solution （ 溶液 ）should also be replaced each day.

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