题目内容

Don’t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment?
A．shelterB．trackC．damageD．ouline
C

试题分析：考查固定搭配和名词辨析。do damage to sb/sth对......造成伤害。句意：你难道没有意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成伤害吗？A居所；B踪迹，轨道；C伤害；D轮廓，提纲。故选C。
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A new comer ____ to join us in the game tomorrow.
A．is supposedB．is supposingC．supposedD．supposes
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes(香烟) every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, many people don’t smoke.  ____小题1:____ ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.  ____小题2:____. They know it can cause cancer（癌症） and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine(尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____小题3:____ Because the nicotine makes him uncomfortable. But in a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____小题4:____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. How can we quit smoking? ____小题5:____     
A．It is very difficult to quit smoking.
B．So it will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C．Thus it makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D．The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he doesn’t feel good. 
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. 
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
There is a kind of shopping that is called compulsive（强迫性的） shopping. Compulsive shopping is usually described as out of control and not reasonable.
How can we know whether we are one of compulsive shoppers? Compulsive shoppers go out and buy things much more often than other people do.They often buy things they do not need.Many times they will spend over their budget limits and get into deep financial trouble.While someone else will think many times if they can afford this or that thing，compulsive shoppers will have no awareness of the boundaries of a budget.They also often hide the things they have bought in order not to be blamed by other family members.They often refuse to admit their problem and cover up their debts with cheat.
Compulsive shopping usually occurs when a person feels sad，lonely or angry. Shopping will not guarantee more love，or cure the hurts，regrets，stress，and the problems of everyday life. Just the opposite, it eventually may make these feelings worse because of the increased financial problems the person has got from this addiction. Some families even lead to a divorce as compulsive shoppers spend a lot of time away from home.
Treating a shopping addiction requires various approaches.The best thing to start with is to recognize the problem by compulsive shoppers themselves. First of all，don’t use their credit cards，and instead，start paying by cash. It might be useful to make a shopping list in order to buy strictly what is needed.And if there is a chance to get attracted, it might help to have just some small money and leave the wallet at home.It is also good to ask family and friends for support. And if after all these people still feel out of control，then it is recommended to seek professional advice or a self­help group to deal with this problem.
     Title
             Compulsive shopping
      小题1: 
       Uncontrollable and unreasonable shopping.
  Features of     compulsive     shoppers
●Going shopping more often and buying  小题2:  things.
●Spending over their budget limits without being 小题3: of the boundaries of a budget.
●Keeping what they have bought小题4:  to avoid being blamed.
●Denying their problem and  小题5:  to cover up their debts.
Possible harmful   小题6: 
● 小题7:  people's feelings worse because of the increased financial problems.
●Causing a divorce.
__小题8:__
● Recognizing the problem and _小题9:_ using their credit cards.
●Making a shopping list.
●Taking along just some small money.
●Asking family and friends for support.
●Seeking 小题10:  advice or a self­help group.
As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ______ to any kind of meat.
A．comparisonB．preferenceC．controlD．advantage
As soon as the crew(船员) were attacked, the police______ to look into the matter.
A．set downB．set outC．set aboutD．set up
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
 小题1:
Most fitness advice is aimed at a general audience. But if you’re an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game.
   小题2:Talk with your doctor about getting permission to begin a fitness program and making any changes to suit your situation.
   小题3:    Before starting, pick a program you’ll enjoy, so you’ll do it regularly. Check out the facility and the staff. Is the place friendly? Can you change clothes comfortably? Are facilities easily accessed?
Determine your participation style. Choose what’s best for you — a class or going solo? Morning or night hours?    小题4:   
Start slowly. Most people are overeager and sometimes overdo it. Record a baseline of your regular activities and determine a reasonable plan.
Make a date. Find a friend to exercise with you and keep you motivated.
Set specific short-term and long-term goals. Plan for activity in your day and make it a priority.
Remind yourself what your goals are. If it hurts, don’t do it.    小题5:   And once you’ve reached your goal, treat yourself for the good job you’ve done, so it will encourage you to continue.
A．Make a list.
B．Exercise Tips for Seniors to Start a Healthy Game
C．Know your choice.
D．Learn to work around pain, not through it.
E. Indoor or outside exercise?
F. All the Seniors Should Be Careful Before Exercise
G. Get a thorough examination.
The accident caused some ______to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A．harmB．injuryC．ruinD．damage
Young students are ______ not to smoke both in and out school.
A．suggestedB．requestedC．hopedD．invited

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