题目内容

1．Who buy the presents？How much should we spend？Questions about money like these （50）B  during the holidays，and they can turn this wonderful season into the most （51）C  time of the year．
The （52）Dcause of holiday stress is money issues，according to a recent poll by the American Psychological Association （APA）．The survey found that 61percent of Americans （53）A lack of money as the top cause of family tensions，holiday blues and depression．
"People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it's the holidays，（54）Bthey can't afford to do so，"says Dorothy Cantor，a noted psychologist and former APA president．"Not only is it stressful to feel that you have to buy everyone an expensive gift，but you will also be stressed for the rest of the year trying to pay your （55）D．You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and （56）Cthat doesn't have to cost a lot．"
While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a （57）D，financial experts agree that you can （58）C pressure by planning ahead，exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free．
For starters，make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any （59）B．The goal here is to learn one another's thoughts and feelings about priorities and wishes．Be realistic，decide together on a budget and only use cash，rather than using credit cards．Avoid getting （60）Aunreasonable expectations．It makes no（61）Dto buy gifts you can not afford and put additional financial and emotional stress on yourself and your family that will cause problems long after the holidays are over．
Other ways to（62）A the burden of money-related holiday blues include an understanding that everyone faces money problems at one time or another．It's important to keep your （63）B situation in perspective，to learn from experience and then to proceed with your life．
And lastly，make focusing on financial solutions a part of your New Year's resolution．It's the perfect time to take a （64）D approach by doing some soul-searching，forgiving yourself，letting go of the past and dealing with your financial problems in a businesslike manner each day．

50．A．break upB．pop upC．put outD．wipe out
51．A．ridiculousB．inconvenientC．stressfulD．mysterious
52．A．immediateB．socialC．hiddenD．leading
53．A．listedB．feltC．resistedD．charged
54．A．as ifB．even ifC．as long asD．if only
55．A．priceB．lifeC．ratesD．bills
56．A．resistantB．randomC．personalD．profitable
57．A．successB．reminderC．pleasureD．challenge
58．A．polishB．postponeC．minimizeD．preserve
59．A．excusesB．purchasesC．statementsD．inquiries
60．A．caught up inB．ended up withC．put up inD．made up for
61．A．effortsB．revengeC．desireD．sense
62．A．easeB．resignC．launchD．transfer
63．A．inadequateB．financialC．internalD．private
64．A．reverseB．tenderC．grandD．positive

分析 本文是一篇议论文，围绕假期中的金钱问题展开讨论，金钱问题是造成假期压力的一个首要原因，造成家庭关系紧张，假期抑郁问题．作者就此问题展开讨论，举出一些例子，并提出一些建议，通过提前做好计划，具有足够的耐心，认真管理金钱问题使假期愉快来缓解假期压力．

解答 答案：50-54．BCDAB  55-59．DCDCB  60-64．ADABD50．答案：B．考查动词短语辨析．A．分手；B．弹出；C．扑灭；D．擦干．句意：假期时，关于金钱的类似问题被提出．根据句意及所给选项，B符合句意．故选B．51．答案：C．考查形容词辨析．A．荒谬的；B．不方便的；C．有压力的；D．神秘的．句意：他们可以把这美好的季节变成一年中最紧张的时光．根据句意及所给选项，C符合句意．故选C．
52．答案：D．考查形容词辨析．A．立即的；B．社会的；C．隐藏的；D．领先的．句意：造成假期压力的直接原因是金钱问题．根据句意及所给选项，D符合句意．故选D．
53．答案：A．考查动词辨析．A．列举；B．感觉；C．抵制；D．负责．句意：调查中列举的百分之六十一的美国人因为缺钱导致家庭关系紧张，假期抑郁．根据句意及所给选项，A符合句意．故选A．
54．答案：B．考查短语辨析．"People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it's the holidays，even if they can't afford to do so"句意：人们认为因为是假期他们可以出去，买礼物，即使他们无法承受．A．好像；B．即使；C．只要；D．如果只有．故选B．
55．答案：D．考查固定短语．pay one's bills为固定短语，意为"支付账单"．故选D．
56．答案：C．考查形容词辨析．"You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and personal that doesn't have to cost a lot"句意为"你可以通过送一些有意义的，有个性的东西，花费不多的东西来表达爱和关心"．根据句意，C符合要求．故选C．
57．答案：D．考查名词辨析．A．成功；B．提醒；C．高兴的事；D．挑战．根据文章上下文内容知，假期中，管理好钱是一个挑战．故选D．
58．答案：C．考查动词辨析．A．磨光；B．推迟；C．最小化；D．保存．句意：你可以通过提前计划，具有耐心和管理预期使假期愉快，无忧无虑的以使压力最小化．根据句意及所给选项，C符合句意．故选C．
59．答案：B．考查名词辨析．"make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any purchases"句意为"在你买东西前和家人商量假期花费和经济问题"．根据句意知，应填purchases．故选B．
60．答案：A．考查动词短语辨析．A．卷入；B．以…结束；C．提出；D．弥补．句意：避免卷入不合理的问题中．根据句意及所给选项，A符合句意．故选A．
61．答案：D．考查固定短语．句意：买你买不起的礼物毫无意义，不仅给自己造成额外的金融压力，还给你和你的家人在假期结束后很长时间内会造成情绪压力．make no sense为固定短语，意为毫无意义．故选D．
62．答案：A．考查动词辨析．句意：缓解与钱相关的假期忧郁负担包括理解每个人都会面临金钱问题．根据句意，此处应填ease．故选A．
63．答案：B．考查形容词辨析．句意：重要的是要保持你的财务状况，从经验中学习，然后继续你的生活．根据句意，此处应填financial．故选B．
64．答案：D．考查形容词辨析．句意：这是一个最好的时间去采取积极的方式，做一些反思，原谅自己，放下过去，以务实的方式处理你的财务问题．A．反面；B．温柔的；C．伟大的；D．积极的．根据句意，此处应填positive．故选D．

点评 本文是一篇议论文，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，动词短语辨析及固定用法及，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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JOIN TODAY AND RECEIVE THESE EARLY-BIRD BENEFITS：
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48．The passage is written toC．
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50．What does the underlined sentence mean？D
A．Don't walk fast in the cave．
B．Don't take pictures in the cave．
C．Don't leave cameras in the cave．
D．Don't take anything in the cave．
9．The World Bank is one of the largest suppliers of development assistance （援助）．Its main goal is to improve living conditions for poor people throughout the world．Last year，it provided more than seventeen thousand million dollars in loans （贷款） for developing countries to help end poverty．
The money was sent to reduce debt （债务） for some of the poorest countries in the world．That program was aimed to increase debt assistance and provide it faster than in the past．As a result，twenty-three countries received debt assistance last year as compared to seven countries the year before．
The World Bank does more than just provide loans，however．It believes that continued poverty reduction comes from investing in the people of a country-especially through education and health programs．
The World Bank employs engineers，economists，public policy experts and social scientists to create these kinds of programs．These professionals also provide developing countries with the necessary technical help to carry out the programs．
The Bank has helped to make great progress in developing nations，where life expectancy （寿命） has increased and baby and child deaths have decreased，and more adults now can read than in the past．
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16．Welcome to Oyster
Oyster is a smart card which can hold Pay as you go credit，Travelcard and Bus & Tram（有轨电车） Pass season tickets．It is the cheapest way for you to pay for single journeys on bus，Tube，tram，DLR，London Overground and most National Rail services in London．
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The system calculates the daily limit based on when and how you travel．Money will be taken away from your card each time you travel，until you reach a daily limit．This includes Pay as you go travel on bus，Tube，tram，London Overground and most National Rail services in London．River services and the Emirates Air Line do not contribute to your daily limit．For more information，visit tfl．gov．uk/oyster．
Season tickets on your Oyster card
You can buy Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes on Oyster．With a Travelcard，you can travel as many times as you like on bus，Tube，London Overground and National Rail services on the dates，and across the travel zones you've paid for．Please ensure your Travelcard covers all the zones you travel through．If your Travelcard includes zone 3，4，5or 6，you can also use it on tram services．Bus & Tram Passes can be used on trams and London buses displaying the red roundel bus symbol on the dates you've paid for．The red roundel
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56．What do we know about the daily limit？A
A．You'll stop paying once you reach the daily limit．
B．River services help contribute to your daily limit．
C．The daily limit is fixed no matter when you travel．
D．You'll pay more than the daily limit for your travel．
57．Season tickets includeC．
A．Oyster card and Travelcards．
B．Pay as you go and Travelcards
C．Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes
D．Pay as you go and Bus & Tram Passes
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6．Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants．This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals．Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why we find that there are so many plants around us．
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40．The main idea of the first paragraph is thatA．
A．plants are important for life      
B．plants cannot grow without air
C．there are many plants in the world 
D．we can not live without water
41．What can we infer（推断） from the passage？D
A．Of all living things animals are most important
B．Spores are seeds
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D．Without plants，man will die out
42．This passage may be taken fromC．
A．a medicine book                    B．a novel
C．a science magazine                 D．an experiment report
43．The underlined word"protected"in the third paragraph can be replaced byC．
A．damaged     B．polluted      C．prevented        D．guarded．
13．The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past．With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （怀旧的） skill．However，while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life．
Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington，says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand．
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand．The study，published in 2009，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate．
In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write．"Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts．It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas．"Berninger said．
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe （转换）"those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，"the study said．Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，says Berninger，but also to spot（发现）spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time．
"In our computer age，some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，"she said．"But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer．"

56．What makes writing by hand a thing of the past？A
A．The use of new technologies in teaching．
B．The absence of blackboard in classroom．
C．The lack of practice in handwriting．
D．The popular use of smartphones．
57．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling？B
A．Spelling improves one's memory of words．
B．Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability．
C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas．
D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas．
58．What conclusion could be drawn from the passage？D
A．Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade．
B．Computers can help people with their choice of words．
C．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching．
D．Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms．
10．CThe iPhone，the iPad，each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fashion．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter"i"-and many other brands are following suit．The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-adopted the title in 2008．A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK-that plays music and video is called"iTeddy"．A slimmed down version of London's Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name"i"．
In general，single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use．
Most"i"products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent"i"，it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name．
But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter"i"．Why not use"a"，"b"，or"c"？According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King's College，London，"i"works because its meaning has become ambiguous．When Apple uses"i"，no one knows whether it means Internet，information，individual or interactive，Thorne told BBC Magazines．"Even when Apple created the iPad，it seems it didn't have one clear definition．"He says．
"However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability（轻便）．"Adds Thorne．
Clearly the letter"i"also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual．Each person believes they have their own needs，and they love personalized products for this reason．
Along with"Google"and"blog"，readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade．
But as history shows，people grow tired of fashion．From the 1900s to 1990s，products with"2000"in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern．However，as we entered the new century，the trend disappeared．
61．People use iPlayer toD．
A．listen to music   B．make a call  C．read newspapers  D．watch TV programs online
62．We can infer that the Independent"i"is aimed atC．
A．fashionable women       B．old readers     C．young readers    D．engineers
63．The underlined word"ambiguous"in Paragraph 4 meansB．
A．popular      B．uncertain      C．definite       D．unique
64．The writer suggests thatA．
A．the popularity of"i"products may not last long       
B．iTeddy is a live bear
C．the letter"b"replaces letter"i"to name the products  
D．"i"products are often of high quality
65．Nowadays，the"i"term often reminds people of the products which areA．
A．portable        B．environmentally friendly     C．advanced      D．recyclable．
11．A year ago I went through one of the most difficult times in my life．I had（11）Dall my business within a month．I chose a less crowded area for tourists to see if I could gain my（12）Bin life again．I booked a day trip to sec the13）AI sat in a little motor boat with 5 other people to see the whales．
We（14）Dsaw a couple of water spouts （水柱），which our guide said were whales．To my amazement，all of a sudden，one（15）Bright in front of my face．Everyone（16）Cto take pictures of her under the water（17）Ashe swam away．She looked me right in the eye．I（18）Dout to touch her．She stayed out of the water long enough for me to（19）Cher．It was an amazing feeling．Then she swam away．A little later，the guide（20）A．that two whales were coming close to the boat．It was my new friend with her baby．It was （21）Bto see how she pushed her baby towards our boat．She was bringing her baby to（22）Bme!
On the trip back everyone was（23）Dtalking about the experience．The guide told us that only once before had he witnessed a whale allowing（24）Ato touch it．Why did this happen？I have no‘（25）Bfor why she chose me for the special advantage．Maybe the mother whale（26）Amy sadness，She helped me to see the light，（27）BI was in a very dark place．
That（28）Cmeeting paved the way for me to put life back into perspective（远景）•That huge beautiful creature made me（29）Dthat despite the obstacles life puts in your way，there is always an opportunity for a new（30）CYou must never give up．
11．A．recoveredB．gainedC．doneD．lost
12．A．wealthB．confidenceC．victoryD．experience
13．A．whalesB．friendsC．spoutsD．pictures
14．A．stillB．alreadyC．alsoD．soon
15．A．sankB．surfacedC．divedD．escaped
16．A．fearedB．hesitatedC．triedD．pretended
17．A．beforeB．whenC．afterD．while
18．A．climbedB．swamC．jumpedD．reached
19．A．smellB．catchC．feelD．see
20．A．yelledB．warnedC．urgedD．insisted
21，A．boringB．unbelievableC．frighteningD．uncomfortable
22．A．attackB．meetC．scoldD．thank
23．A．carelesslyB．naturallyC．regretfullyD．cheerfully
24．A．someoneB．meC．everyoneD．him
25．A．excuseB．explanationC．reasonD．responsibility
26．A．sensedB．predictedC．enjoyedD．shared
27．A．forB．even thoughC．ifD．as though
28．A．regularB．normalC．magical．D．common
29．A．thinkB．rememberC．recallD．understand
30．A．boatingB．swimmingC．beginningD．meeting

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