题目内容
5．掌声是一个人成为团体成员的标志，是演员与观众平等的标志．Applause was a sign of being part of the community，and of equality between actors and audience．．分析 掌声是一个人成为团体成员的标志，是演员与观众平等的标志．
解答 答案：Applause was a sign of being part of the community，and of equality between actors and audience．考查汉译英．主语applause是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式．介词短语of being part of the community和of equality between actors and audience作a sign的并列后置定语．
点评 考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
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17．Japan's post-World War II value system of hard work is changing．Recent surveys show that Japanese youth have become a"Me Generation"．
"Around 1980many Japanese deserted the values of economic success and began searching for new sets of values to bring them happiness，"writes sociologist Yasuhiro．Japanese youth are placing more importance on the individual pursuit of happiness and less on the values of work，family，and society．
Japanese students seem to be losing patience with work，unlike their peers in the United States and Korea．In a 1993survey，only 10% of the Japanese regarded work as a primary value，compared with 47% of their Korean peers and 27% of American students．A greater percentage of Japanese preferred easy jobs without heavy responsibility．
Family values are losing among younger Japanese as they pursue private satisfaction．Data shows that only 2304of Japanese youth are thinking about supporting their aged parents．It appears that many younger-generation Japanese are losing both respect for their parents and a sense of responsibility to the family．
Individualism among Japanese is most pronounced among the very young．According to 1991data，50% of Japanese youth can be labeled"self-centered"To earn the label，the young people reply positively to such ideas as"I would like to make decisions without considering traditional values"
Diminishing social responsibility is tied to individualism．A study comparing society-conscious youth found that the Japanese had slipped far behind American and Australian students．Only 11% of Japanese youth said they get personal satisfaction in doing something on behalf of society while four limes as many Americans said so．
The New （71）Generation in Japan
"Around 1980many Japanese deserted the values of economic success and began searching for new sets of values to bring them happiness，"writes sociologist Yasuhiro．Japanese youth are placing more importance on the individual pursuit of happiness and less on the values of work，family，and society．
Japanese students seem to be losing patience with work，unlike their peers in the United States and Korea．In a 1993survey，only 10% of the Japanese regarded work as a primary value，compared with 47% of their Korean peers and 27% of American students．A greater percentage of Japanese preferred easy jobs without heavy responsibility．
Family values are losing among younger Japanese as they pursue private satisfaction．Data shows that only 2304of Japanese youth are thinking about supporting their aged parents．It appears that many younger-generation Japanese are losing both respect for their parents and a sense of responsibility to the family．
Individualism among Japanese is most pronounced among the very young．According to 1991data，50% of Japanese youth can be labeled"self-centered"To earn the label，the young people reply positively to such ideas as"I would like to make decisions without considering traditional values"
Diminishing social responsibility is tied to individualism．A study comparing society-conscious youth found that the Japanese had slipped far behind American and Australian students．Only 11% of Japanese youth said they get personal satisfaction in doing something on behalf of society while four limes as many Americans said so．
The New （71）Generation in Japan
| They are searching for new sets of values that could make them（72）happywhile deserting （73）traditionalvalue system，such as： | Work： | They，unlike their peers in the U．S．and Korea，become less （75）patientwith work and （76）preferredeasy jobs without heavy responsibility． |
| （74）Family： | Data shows many younger-generation Japanese are not （77）respectfulto their parents and losing a sense of responsibility to the family，and some even wouldn't（78）supporttheir aged parents． | |
| Society： | Japanese youngsters have （79）slippedbehind American and Australian students in social consciousness because they are"self-centered"．（80）Threetimes more Americans than Japanese can get personal satisfaction in doing something on behalf of society． |