题目内容
5.From ancient times,people have always asked the question:what is the essence of our life?Well,in my opinion,life is a journey which (61)is(be) full of beautiful flowers and big stones.Since we were born,we have been destined(注定) to experience happiness and sufferings in our whole life.Many great men have said human beings are equal.However,Aristotle didn't think so.He said some men were born for slavery and others for(62)ruling(rule) others.As to these two opposite view points,I agree with the first and believe we should make (63)our efforts to make our life(64)meaningful(meaning).
When I was 8years old,I started to go to school with my cousin,(65)who did well in study in our class.On the contrary,my ability to study was not as good as his,so I was (66)confused(confuse) and disappointed with myself.At home,I chatted with my mother.She told me it was normal for me (67)to come(come) across difficulties in studies(68)and that I should try to find good learning methods that were suitable for me.
Then I began to have classes and do homework carefully,so I succeeded in my study and I (69)was admitted(admit) to the famous YaleUniversity at last.(70)In conclusion,challenges and difficulties are like big stones in our life,and we should overcome them with confidence and hard work.
分析 本文主要讲述我们的生活满是鲜花和石头,当我们遇到困难时,我们应当带着自信和努力工作去战胜它们.
解答 61.is 考查主谓一致.which的先行词是a journey,是单数形式,从句中的谓语动词也应是单数is.
62.ruling 考查动名词.for是介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式.
63.our 考查代词.make one's effort to do sth.意为"努力/尝试去做某事",是固定搭配.
64.meaningful 考查形容词.在make+宾语+adj.结构中,用形容词作宾语补足语.
65.who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词my cousin指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
66.confused 考查过去分词.sb.be confused意为"对…模糊不清".
67.to come 考查动词不定式.在句型It+is+adj.+for sb.to+do sth.中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to come across difficulties in studies.
68.and 考查连词.and连接两个并列的宾语从句.
69.was admitted 考查动词时态和语态.sb.be admitted to sth.意为"某人被录取/录用",是固定搭配,因"录取"已发生,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
70.In 考查介词.in conclusion意为"最后,综上所述",是固定搭配.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.