题目内容

【题目】假设你叫李华,你的美国朋友Nancy即将来中国读书。她来信请你对上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在,请你用英语回一封信,按以下各点答复。

1.建议骑自行车上学;

2. 自行车是学生常用交通工具;

3. 骑自行车的一些好处;

4.骑自行车需注意的问题。

注意:1. 词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear Nancy,

I’m very pleased to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in China.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Nancy,

I'm very pleased to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in China.As for the question about the transportation to and from school, I’d like to recommend your riding a bicycle. Here are some reasons.

Firstly, riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn’t cost a lot. Next, it’s convenient for you to ride and park your bicycle, no matter how busy the traffic could be.

Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment. In this way, you’ll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you’re here.

Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above can be helpful to you and wish you a fun timestudyingin China.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析:写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系,要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作。注意文章文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【亮点说明】

本文是一封书信,格式正确,内容齐全,结构布局合理,文中使用高级句子。riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn’t cost a lot.动名词短语做主语,且for引导并列句;no matter how busy the traffic could be.no matter how引导让步状语从句;还运用了no matter whowhile引导的状语从句及what引导的主语从句等等;另外, Firstly;Actually, In this way,Hopefully,等等的运用为文章增色添彩。

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【题目】Given the tradition of students bringing apples to their teachers, it somehow seems fitting that an old apple barn(谷仓)will find a new life as a one-room schoolhouse. And it is just as fitting that a retired schoolteacher will become the caretaker of that historic treasure.

My friend Velma, a teacher for more than 30 years, has been retired for some time now, but that doesn’t stop her giving history lessons at the old Englewood School,located on her family’s

California farm. The lovingly restored building was constructed around 1850 as a home for a woodsman and later was used as apple barn. Then, in 1870 it began a new life as a schoolhouse.

Originally located in the nearby Englewood meadow, it was now moved its current site in 1978 by Velma’s late husband and his brother, Robert and Richard, who thought it would help keep

Velma busy in retirement. No nails had been used in the original construction, so each piece of wood had to be carefully marked and the building was reassembled(重装)on its new site. The brothers worked with much care and hard work to ensure a perfect fit of mitered(斜接的)corners.

After the relocation, Velma and her family furnished the school with some of its original desks. They also added a collection of schoolbooks, the oldest dating back to 1845. Perhaps the school’s most cherished souvenir is the diploma of student Hettie Essig, who graduated on June 30, 1904. Hettie’s daughter, Flora, presented Velma with the precious keepsake.

Nowadays Velma gives tours to local schoolchildren and other groups, who learn what it was like to attend school back in the good old days. She has kids ring the school bell, recite the Pledge of Allegiance and sing “Good Morning to You” as they might have done in days gone by. Then, with twinkling eyes and much enthusiasm, she tells the history of the school, and gives a short sample lesson.

1The Englewood School was originally built as __________.

A. a man’ s house B. a schoolhouse

C. a restroom D. an apple barn

2Which word can best describe the school’s being relocated?

A. Inspiring B. Refreshing

C. fashionable D. Challenging

3What does the underlined part “the precious keepsake” in Para.4 mean?

A. The school’s original supplies

B. The collection of schoolbooks

C. The oldest schoolbook

D. The diploma of Hettie Essig.

4Which can serve as the best title of the passage?

A. The Good Old Days in the Schoolhouse

B. A Mysterious Building with a Long History

C. A Historic One-room Schoolhouse

D. A Teacher Devoted to Restoring Old Buildings

【题目】Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment(环境). “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.

According to US government reports, emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用) programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.

【1】According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ______.

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniques

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

2Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

3 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

4What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

【语篇导读】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较,尤其是几项数据的对比。说明人们现在的环境保护意识有了很大的提高。其中很重要的一项就是环境教育所起的作用。

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