题目内容

阅读理解

A long time ago men hunted for their food. Often they killed wild animals, birds, or fish. How did they kill the beasts? They used rocks and wooden sticks. Sometimes they fought with their own hands and bodies. Later on, people began fighting each other. Everyone wanted more food and more land. They made arrows from sticks. They also made spears from stones. Then somebody invented the gun. Soldiers were taught how to shoot and kill enemy soldiers. Great wars were fought and many people died. A famous general cried as he looked at one battlefield. His soldiers were fighting well, but he felt very sad. He turned to his men and said,“My soldiers, I am going to ask you a question. The one who gives the best answer will receive a medal. The question is this: What is the strongest power in the world?”Four soldiers raised their hands. They wanted to answer the general's question. The general asked the first soldier to speak.“Sir,”said the young man,“I think my gun is the strongest power. It can kill a person or an animal from a great distance.”“hank you,”said the general,“Next.”He pointed to the man who was his best soldier.“A soldier is stronger,”said the second man.“He must shoot the gun and aim well. A gun's power comes from the way it is used.”The third soldier thought he had the best answer of all.“No, sir,” he said,“our general is the strongest power. He gives the orders for his soldiers to shoot with their guns.”The general said nothing. He waited for the last man to answer his question. The fourth soldier answered the general's question this way:“I believe, sir, that the greatest power on the earth is love. It makes the general decide if he wants his soldiers to use their guns. Also, if men had more love for each other, they would not use their guns.”The general gave the medal to the last man. Now if you were this general, which of your soldiers would receive the medal?

1．A long time ago, man led ________ life.

[　　]

A．a happy
B．a hard
C．an active
D．a strange

2．What caused more people to die in the battle fields?

[　　]

A．The invention of the gun.

B．The invention of the arrow.

C．The invention of the spear.

D．The invention of the wooden stick.

3．From the third soldier's answer, we can see that ________.

[　　]

A．the soldier wanted to fight against the general

B．the general was the greatest power

C．the soldier wanted to please the general

D．the general was good at shooting

4．What does the fourth soldier's love mean?

[　　]

A．Love can make guns fire.

B．Love among people can stop war from breaking out.

C．Love can make people fight for peace.

D．B and C

5．This passage seems to show us that the general ________.

[　　]

A．liked to make jokes on his soldiers

B．liked testing his soldiers

C．liked crying in the battle fields

D．liked the world to be peaceful

答案：B;A;C;D;D
解析：

　　1．　　见第一句话：很久以前人们以打猎为生．

　　2．　　见第一段，随着枪的发明，战争爆发，更多的人死于战场．

　　3．　　第三个士兵回答说“我们的将军是最强大的”，想拍马屁．

　　4．　　第四个士兵所说的爱指的是“博爱，和平”．

　　5．　　综观全文，这位将军是希望世界和平的．


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阅读理解

　　I fell in love with England because it was quaint(古雅)—all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls' houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved Lon don . I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now.

　　Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen., fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.

　　I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. Your're forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.

　　As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p.m. I used to use it, but now I'm afraid.

　　The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that's typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbor who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.

1．The writer doesn't like London because she ________ .

[　　]

A．is not used to the life there now

B．has lived there for seventeen years

C．prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

D．has to be polite to everyone she meets there

2．Where do people usually meet their friends in England?

[　　]

A．In a cafe.

B．In a restaurant.

C．In a nightclub.

D．In a pub.

3．The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4 )refers to ________ .

[　　]

A．a taxi

B．the money

C．a bomb

D．public transport

4．The writer took her neighbor to France for Christmas because he ________ .

[　　]

A．felt lonely in England

B．had never been to France

C．was from a typical French family

D．didn't like the British idea of family

阅读理解

Conjoined Twins Lead Separate But Active Lives

　　Lori and Reba Schappell have never been alone and they want to keep it that way.

　　The 40-year-old conjoined twins in Pensylvania, US have read about others locked together by an accident of birth who have been medically separated. But they insist only death can part them.“We've never imagined a life divided. ” Lori said.

　　Lori and Reba are joined together at the side of their heads, facing in opposite directions. Their blood supply is partly linked, but each has a separated brain.

　　Reba suffers from a disease which has left her completely dependent on her sister.

　　Lori wheels her everywhere they go in a specially designed chair. They both attended college, then went in different professional directions. Lori worked in a laundry room at a hospital for six years before giving that up to allow Reba to try to become a country singer.

　　Her first song is called “The Fear of Being Alone” , which was inspired(启示) by Reba and Lon's desire for togetherness.

　　Reba's career has taken her across the United States, Europe and parts of Asia. While the twins receive some money from the government, the earnings from Reba's concerts go to AIDS and cancer charities(慈善机构) .

　　The sisters have set goals for themselves. Reba looks forward to a successful career as a country singer, while Lori said she hopes to get married and have children of her own.

　　“ I'm not the only woman at age 40 not to have children . ” Lori said. “So when it comes, it comes. Meanwhile, I live wonderfully from day to day . ”

1．When Lori said “We've never imagined a life divided” , she meant that ________.

[　　]

A．they don't wish to be made separate

B．they think their case is beyond medical help

C．independent life would be too good to think of

D．they would die once separated

2．By “lead separate lives ”the title means that ________.

[　　]

A．either of the two can look after herself

B．the twins do different things

C．they face in opposite directions

D．they are no longer conjoined now

3．When Reba gives performances as a country singer, Lori ________.

[　　]

A．works in a laundry

B．continues her college education

C．brings up her children

D．looks after her sister

4．The twins lead active lives because they ________.

[　　]

A．are fed up with staying at home, doing nothing

B．need more money

C．want to prove themselves as useful citizens

D．have to earn their own bread

5．From the last paragraph we can understand that Lori ________.

[　　]

A．thinks it's too late for her to have children

B．is sure she'll get married and have children

C．prefers to have things go naturally

D．would rather rat change her way of life

阅读理解

　　The pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life．

　　Set to open in 2013, the ￡188 m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment．

As digital media(媒介)is important to its idea, 49the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at new technologies．

　　Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says 51．a it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital．51．b Providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways．It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively．”

　　The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public．

　　Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists．50Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoN to understand the building and how it will work before ot even opens．

　　Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects．Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an “enlarged reality” project．It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of LoB the which is the early stages of development．And The People’s Archive is an online library of figures of the city being built content company in Cahoots, 51．d in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material．

　　Gambles says：“Technology will enable us to make the library’s and services open to citizens as sever before．”

(1)

The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of _________

[　　]

A．

the equipment

B．

the project

C．

the digital media

D．

the physical library

(2)

While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can _________

[　　]

A．

get a general idea of the LoB

B．

meet more world-famous experts

C．

learn how to put up a library building

D．

understand how the specialists work on the project

(3)

Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?

[　　]

A．

a, b, d

B．

a, c, e

C．

b, c, d

D．

b, d, e

(4)

This text more probably from _________ ．

[　　]

A．

a computer book

B．

a library guide

C．

a project handbook

D．

newspaper report

阅读理解

　　A structure thought to be the world's oldest building has been discovered under the sea off the coast of Japan, and could be evidence of a previously unknown Stone Age civilization．

　　The monument dates back to at least 8,000 BC; the oldest pyramid in Egypt was constructed more than 5,000 years later．

　　The structure was first discovered under 75 feet of water by divers in 2000, and was believed to be a natural phenomenon．

　　Professor Masaki Kimura, the first to study the site, has concluded that the structure is man-made．"The object was not formed naturally．If that had been the case, we would have found pieces through erosion(腐蚀)around the site, but there is nothing there," he says．

　　The discovery of a road surrounding the building is further evidence that the structure was made by humans, along with small underwater stone tombs nearby．

　　Kimura says it is too early to know who built it or its purpose．"It might be an ancient religious shrine(神社), possibly celebrating an ancient god．And it could be evidence of a new culture, since there are no records of a people intelligent enough to have built such a monument 10,000 years ago; it could only have been done by people with a high degree of technology, probably coming from the Asian continent, where the oldest civilizations originated．"

　　Teruaki Ishii, a professor at Tokyo University, said the structure could be natural, but that part of it may have been made by humans．

　　The first signs of civilization in Japan date back to around 9,000 BC, but nothing in the archeological record suggests the presence of a culture advanced enough to have built such a structure．

　　Jim Mower, an archeologist at University College Lon-don, says, "If it's proved that the site is as old as 10,000 years and is man-made, then it's going to change an awful lot of the previous thinking on southeast Asian history．It would put the people who made the monument on equal terms with the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia(An an-cient region of southwest Asia)．"

(1)

Professor Masaki Kimura believes that the monument is man-made because ________．

①no pieces through erosion were found around it

②underwater stone tombs are nearby it

③a road surrounds it

④a shrine was built on it

[　　]

A．

①②④

B．

②③④

C．

①③④

D．

①②③

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true, according to the text?

[　　]

A．

The Japanese mastered advanced construction techniques 10,000 years ago．

B．

Professor Masaki Kimura was the first to study the monument．

C．

The purpose of the monument is still uncertain．

D．

The world抯 oldest civilizations originated in Asia．

(3)

What does the underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph refer to?

[　　]

A．

The structure being man-made．

B．

The structure being a natural phenomenon．

C．

The structure having first been found ten years ago．

D．

The structure dating back to 8,000 BC．

(4)

What do we learn about the monument from the text?

[　　]

A．

It was made at least 5,000 years earlier than the oldest pyramid of Egypt．

B．

It was built by people from Europe．

C．

It抯 the first evidence of the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia．

D．

It has changed the history of human civilization．

(5)

The author wrote the text to ________．

[　　]

A．

introduce a mysterious structure

B．

tell people how scientists study monuments

C．

advise people to protect the monument

D．

explain how the monument was built
阅读理解。
     Jane Austen,a famous English writer,was born at Stevention,Hampshire,on December 
16,1775,and died on July 18,1817.She began writing early in life,although the prejudices 
of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously(匿名地).?
     But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local 
people and visitors.She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth 
century and from 1801 to 1806,Bath was her home.Her deep knowledge of the city is fully 
seen in two of her novels,Northanger Abbey and Persuasion,which are largely set in Bath.
The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it,keeping in its streets and public buildings 
the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels.Now the pleasure of learning
 Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced(增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Center in Gay Street.
Here,in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city,you can find out more about Bath in 
Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.
     The Center has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen 
Society.After your visit to the Center,you can look round the attractive shop,which offers a
 huge collection of Jane Austen related books,cards and many specially designed gifts.Jane 
Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.?
     You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath,which is a great way to find out 
more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath.The tour lasts 
about one and a half hours.The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane 
lived,walked and shopped.?
1.Jane Austen paid two lon g visits to Bath ________.   
A.in her early twenties?
B.in her early teens?
C.in her late twenties?
D.on her late teens?
2.What can we learn about Bath from the passage?______.
A.Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.?
B.The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.?
C.Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.?
D.No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.?
3.The author writes this passage in order to  _______.?
A.attract readers to visit the city of Bath?
B.ask readers to buy Austen's books?
C.tell readers about Jane Austen's experience?
D.give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society?
4.It takes you about one and a half hours _______.?
A.to get to the Jane Austen Center in Gay Street?
B.to buy Jane Austen related books,cards and gifts?
C.to find a guide to take you to the Center?
D.to look around the city of Bath on foot?

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