[题目]根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语.(1)我们应该关心那些需要帮助的人.(2)大部分雇员都罢工之后.老板还是让公司继续运营.(3)尽管这辆小汽车价值不菲.但他们没有别的选择.不得不买下来. (4)如果我们的盈利达到了预定目标.我们将为慈善事业捐献100万美元. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）我们应该关心那些需要帮助的人。(in need)

（2）大部分雇员都罢工之后，老板还是让公司继续运营。(operate)

（3）尽管这辆小汽车价值不菲，但他们没有别的选择，不得不买下来。 (purchase)

（4）如果我们的盈利达到了预定目标，我们将为慈善事业捐献100万美元。(donate)

【答案】
（1）We should care for those in need
（2）The boss continues to operate the company even after most of the employees have been on strike.
（3）Even though the car costs a lot of money, they have no choice but to purchase it.
（4）If we meet our profit targets, we will donate one million dollars to charity.
【解析】（1）care for 固定短语，”关心“；in need固定短语，“需要”，因此答案为：We should care for those in need.
（2） continue to do固定短语，“继续做......”；operate the company“运营公司”；be on strike固定短语“在罢工”，因此答案为：The boss continues to operate the company even after most of the employees have been on strike.
（3）even though固定短语“即使”，引导让步状语从句；have no choice but to do固定短语“除了做.....别无选择”，因此答案为：Even though the car costs a lot of money, they have no choice but to purchase it.
（4）donate...to...固定短语，“把......捐赠给.....”，这是一个条件状语从句，因此答案为：If we meet our profit targets, we will donate one million dollars to charity.

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Tea only made its way to England in large 【1】(quantity) in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries 【2】 (sell) more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.

There are many varieties of tea. They all come from the plant Camellia sinensis (茶树), and are 【3】(simple) processed in different ways. Black tea mixtures are still【4】most common type drunk in the UK. The reason why black tea is dark in colour is 【5】 the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. People usually serve 【6】with milk or lemon.

You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and 【7】 (pour) into the best china cups with saucers for visitors, but behind closed doors it is likely to be served in a tall cup, and made with a tea bag.

Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be 【8】 the decrease. Tea sales 【9】 (fall) by 6% in 2014 alone.

Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure 【10】(become) fashionable again.

【题目】How to keep a journal

Keeping a journal can be a way of giving your feelings an outlet like no other.【1】But it can be helpful to read suggestions for making the most of your journal,as well as some ideas about getting one started.

Find a journal medium that's perfect for you.【2】Both methods have advantages and drawbacks,so you'll need to weigh up what works best for you.For example,a paper based journal can be taken anywhere,never needs electricity.However,typing can be faster and easier in the electronic format.

Decide what kind of journal you'd like to keep.You could simply use your journal to write down all the thoughts that come to you at any particular time,randomly,or you could make your journal more focused on a specific theme to draw out something that you're trying to develop more of in your life.【3】

Find sources of inspiration.It's often easiest to start with your current feelings.【4】There are no rules at all about journal writing and you may find that your starting points vary every time you begin a new entry.Sometimes it is easier to begin with a narrative about something that happened to you during the day.Writing down the facts and events can open up a whole stream of consciousness as you're writing.

【5】Think about what things have become clearer to you from one journal entry to the next,and think about what hopes and dreams once written in your journal have now turned into reality.Use your journal to assess your life's journey.

A.Write down your feelings on paper and see where this takes you next.

B.Reflect over what you've written now and then.

C.Keep in mind that a journal is not about using a fancy book.

D.Decide how you want to keep your journal,either on paper or in electronic form.

E.Journal writing is a personal journey,determined wholly by your own thoughts.

F.It's fun to glue in little things of your life,like pictures you took of a breathtaking sunset.

G.And there is nothing saying that you can't keep both a random and a specific journal at the same time!

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The key to losing weight is to understand what really interests you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies (策略).
Ask questions. When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. Ask questions like: Do I have to buy special meals? Does the program include a part to help me keep my weight loss?
Get real. Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
To keep your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
Weigh yourself weekly. It's important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don't get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won't show you the big picture.
A. Stay balanced.
B. Once a week is fine.
C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.
D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.
E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.
F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.
G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.

【题目】The term "healthy obesity" has gained value over the past 15 years,but scientists have recently questioned its very existence."Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically（代谢的）healthy,"says study first author Mikael,"Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells,we should continue to focus on preventing obesity."

Obesity has been a global problem,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,stroke,cancer,and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.

However,there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion."Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,"Mikael says,"There doesn’t appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression."

One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells,not other types.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.

In the meantime,the study has an important take-home message."Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,"Ryden says.

【1】What does the underlined phrase "healthy obesity" mean?

A. It can be healthy with obesity.

B. Obesity is necessary to be healthy.

C. Unhealthy people have no obesity.

D. Health has something to do with obesity.

【2】What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?

A. Lack of related patients.

B. Lack of genetic evidence.

C. Lack of research funding.

D. Lack of needed standards.

【3】What advice can readers get from the passage?

A. People should have a healthy lifestyle.

B. People should accept obesity in a way.

C. People should keep a balanced weight.

D. People should avoid obesity operations.

【4】Which can best describe the author's intention in writing the passage?

A. Compare,analyze and conclude.

B. Show,appreciate,and persuade.

C. Introduce,argue and advertise.

D. Present,inform and inspire.

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）The work of the charity is funded by voluntary (donate).
（2）With the progress of history, the old (politic) system had become unable to adapt to the requirements of economic and social development.
（3）Another key factor is likely to be whether national social (secure) programs decide to pay for the treatment.
（4）We will continue to support the work of the (volunteer) sector and promote volunteering.
（5）The rules do not permit much flexibility in their (operate), so it is important that they operate fairly.
（6）There were no (sew) machines at first so everything had to be sewn by hand.

【题目】假如你是李华，你从美国朋友Tom处借的一本书不慎遗失，请你给他写封电子邮件，内容要点如下：

1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提出赔偿办法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假定你是李华，你最近乘火车旅游了。请你写封邮件，与你的美国朋友Peter分享你的乘火车经历。
内容包括：1.网上买票，车站取票；2.乘车体验：舒适放松，沿途观景；3.列车上饮食。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'd like to tell you that I had an excellent train ride recently.
Yours,
Li Hua

【题目】根据下列句子中的中文，用本单元的单词的正确形式填空
（1）He made a quick(适应) to the new environment.
（2）She knew that society would(谴责) her for abandoning her children.
（3）He warned his friend not to(泄露) the secret to anyone else.
（4）He recommended me a(经典的) book on Buddhism.
（5）The referee blew his(口哨)，and the game stopped.
（6）The little girl feels(不自在的) with strangers.
（7）The man over there is a(才华横溢的) young musician.
（8）It's(非同寻常的) that he should make exactly the same mistake again.
（9）We can't judge a person on such short(认识)．
（10）Parents should teach their children to behave(恰当地) in public.