题目内容

【题目】根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确,完整形式,每空只写一词。
(1)The students are required to (复述)the story after reading it.
(2)In (三月), the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.
(3)To (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.
(4)The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her (篮子).
(5)They want to (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.
(6)Fewer than a thousand (大熊猫) still live in the wild.
(7)Such a blood pressure is (正常的) for a person of his age.
(8)I’ve got a good sense of (平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly.
(9)The boy looked at his father (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.
(10)These measures are strongly (支持) by environmental groups.

【答案】
(1)retell
(2)March
(3)prove
(4)basket
(5)invite
(6)pandas
(7)normal
(8)balance
(9)hopefully
(10)supported
【解析】根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确完整形式。
(1)考查动词。句意:学生被要求读完故事后复述。“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。
(2)考查名词。句意:三月,中国的南方变得越来越暖和。要注意第一个字母要大写。
(3)考查动词。句意:为了证明他的观点,布朗教授又提到了几个有相似结果的实验。“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。
(4)考查名词。句意:这个小女孩摘了一些葡萄,把它们放在篮子里。形容词性物主代词后接名词。
(5)考查动词。句意:他想邀请我们到他那里度周末。invite sb. to do "邀请某人做......",“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。。
(6)考查名词。句意:不到一千只熊猫生活在野外前面有数词“a thousand”,名词“panda”要用复数。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他这个年龄,这样的血压是正常的。形容词作表语。
(8)考查名词。句意:我有很好的平衡感,很快学会了滑雪。 a good sense of ...“很好的......感觉”,of后面接名词作宾语,
(9)考查副词。句意:男孩满怀希望地看着他的父亲,因为他认为父亲会给他带来礼物。修饰动词“looked at”要用副词形式。括号中汉语就是给的副词提示。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:这些措施被环保小组强烈支持。此句是被动语态,因此填过去分词。。

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【题目】A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

1According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________.

A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious

C. were less active D. woke up later

2Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.

B. Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C. It’susedinsleepingdrugs.

D. Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

3Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health

C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health

4How does the author support the theme of the text?

A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.

C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.

【题目】根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Adults keep pets with their children.
B. Pet-keeping has a very long history.
C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.
D. People keeps pets for their aesthetic need.
E. Caged pets become increasingly popular.
F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth.


(1)
Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilsed man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).
(2)
We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(审美的)value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
(3)
Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.
(4)
As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around.
(5)
Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?

【题目】任务型阅读
When high temperatures are around the country, some things also go up. Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and best the heat.
①Sales of goods that keep you cool.
Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer.Goods related to keeping cool, like air conditioners, fans or sun care items, are very popular.

Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves, and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last year's incident that harmed fruit and crops, particularly on the East Coast.
③Energy bills
With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average. “Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July, it will also put increased stress on power plants, and we're going to see more air pollution because of it,” says Angela Fritz.
④Violence
Heat waves may cause violence, right?
Not necessarily, says Richard Larrick, a researcher. He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball. Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1952 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence, there always has to be a motive. “Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence,” he said.
A. Air pollution
B. Pest population
C. Rising heat is the expected response in any summer
D. Heat does not directly lend to more violence in general
E. More and more people are worried about their expenses
F. As more energy is used, air-quality problems may occur
G. So it's not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.

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