题目内容

阅读表达

　　Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands．Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel．

　　You are safer in a large car．People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars．Factories of small cars are strengthening their products' safety, which helps．But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem．

　　Being thrown into glass and metal car parts－or being thrown from the car－can really cause damage to you．That's why safety belts should be worn．The safety belt's main purpose is ________ if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object－or if it rolls over．A belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45％ and the chance of serious injury by 50％．

　　Air bags are important．More than half of all new cars sold have air bags．Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes－the type of crash that kills the most drivers－when they are also wearing safety belts．Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy．Air bags can not do much protection inside or rear crashes; although they are effective, you can't replace them with safety belts．

　　Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don't drink．Drunk driving is the most serious problem．Many people have realized that mixing drinking and driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results．There are movements to strengthen penalties(处罚)for drinking and driving．

1．What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words)

__________________

2．Complete the following statement with proper words．(no more than 5 words)

But the protection provided by air bags is limited inside or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can't ________ safety belts．

3．Please fill in the blank with proper words．(no more than 6 words)

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4．List three possible effects of drunk driving crashes．(no more than 6 words)

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5．What does the word “they”(line 2, paragraph 4)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

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答案：
解析：

　　1．How to protect ourselves when we travel．

　　2．take the place of

　　3．to pull you back/to stop you being thrown out．

　　4．Death, injury and prison time．

　　5．The drivers．


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阅读表达。

　　“Should there be separate classes for boys and girls?It might be a wise idea, because it is difficult to satisfy all tastes,”researchers at Leeds University in the UK last week said．

　　According to their report, in Britain, boys want science lessons to be about weapons of mass destruction and the effects of chemical weapons, while girls prefer to learn how to keep fit or the meanings of their dreams．

　　The study among 15-year-olds aimed to discover how science might be made more popular．The researchers, who contracted 1,200 English students, say“most did not like science as much as other subjects．”

　　The difference in results has curriculum(课程)planners considering separate classes for each sex．“The responses show a strong interest among boys in destructive technologies,”say the researchers．“while girls, by contrast, ________ their own bodies．They want to know how to deal with eating disorders, and they are interested in how to beat cancer and how to keep fit．”The differences make teaching a mixed-gender class a very difficult job．

　　There was, though, agreement on what boys and girl least want to learn．Both sexes were bored by the thought of studying the benefits and possible dangers of modern farming methods．Neither did they want to study“famous scientists and their lives”．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

________________________

2．Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one?

Male kids would prefer to learn knowledge about fighting and wars．

________________________

3．Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．

(Please answer within 10 words．)

________________________

4．Both sexes hate learning“famous scientists and their lives”．What do you think of this point of view?(Please write within 30 words．)

________________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

________________________

阅读表达。

　　The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well．Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an expected question,“Which is not important, law or love?”

　　Job applicants increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this．And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China．Employers want people who are skilled, enthusiastic and devoted．So these are qualities that reasonable intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are．

　　In response, employers are increasingly using questions that can try and show the applicants' true personality．The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Personality Sorter．It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, ________ This is often called aptitude(智能)testing．

　　According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult．When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may well fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see．

　　This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma(窘境)．Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest．But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for．Remember that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is always the honest answer．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

________________________

2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

More and more people are realizing that they will have to face some unexpected questions when being interviewed．

________________________

3．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

________________________

4．What question would you like to ask the applicant if you were the employer in order to figure out his personality?(Please answer within 20 words．)

________________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

________________________

阅读表达。

　　Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as“Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers”．You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade．But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations, though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world．We often take dustmen for granted．Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are up, we are inclined to forget that they exist．Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this．However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen ________, the general public soon becomes aware that something is wrong．

　　Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages．During the first few days it was regarded as a joke．For some reason, jokes have always been made about dustmen, and some people thought this strike was very amusing．But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so funny any more．As the strike continued, people could not bear the accumulation of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to get rid of it．Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been settled, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely, as so much rubbish had accumulated．Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won't take them for granted any more．

1．What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

________________________

2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

We usually find the dustbins clean, ignoring the doers．

________________________

3．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

________________________

4．How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen?(Please answer within 30 words．)

________________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．

________________________

阅读表达。

　　London has more than nine million visitors every year．They come and visit some of the most famous places in England：Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames．

　　You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses．It has an open roof and let you off at any places you want to visit．

　　The River Thames is London's main waterway．It has shaped the capital's landscape, history and geography．So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to make a trip along the river．Much of the riverbank can now be walked along, particularly the south bank．

　　The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London．It rises up nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell．The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programs, has become well-known throughout the nation．No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city．After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot．

　　Sightseeing in London is great, but it can get ________．So the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast．For starters, have an egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fired bread．Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea．You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and many restaurants and cafes．

　　An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink．You can get hot or cool food and try one of England's beers．Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside puns and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

________________

2．Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one?It is very grateful if you don't go to the Tower of London when visiting London．

________________

3．Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

________________

4．Which place of London do you want to visit most?Why?(Please answer within 30 words．)

________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．

________________

阅读表达：

　　While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided．The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress．

　　◆Try physical activity

　　When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity．Running, waling, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．

　　◆Take care of yourself

　　You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor．

　　◆Make time for yourself

　　Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．Go window-shopping or work on a hobby．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy．

　　◆Make a list of things to do

　　Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that“there’s so much to do, and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything．Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then ________, checking off each task as it is completed．Set out to do the most important task first．

1．What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words)

__________________________________________

2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet．

__________________________________________

3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words)

__________________________________________

4．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you?Why?(Answer within 30 words)

__________________________________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．

__________________________________________

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