题目内容

Mariska Hargitay, who plays a tough but beautiful detective on NBC’s Law & Order, recently 21 her childhood friend Annette Condon Tauber to breast cancer. “It was   22  . Ann defined so much of who I am.” says the   23  . “She was my champion and the most   24   friend.”

Ann was diagnosed(诊断) in 2003, when she was 38, shortly after the birth of her fourth daughter. However, she never told them she was   25  , hoping for a miracle and not wanting to burden her friends. “I understand her not wanting to   26  ,” Hargitay says. “And to my mind, she did 27   the disease to some extent.” By late 2005, the cancer had   28   to Ann’s liver in a golf-ball-size mass. She passed away in May 2007. In   29   of Ann, Hargitay signed a programme that raises money for breast cancer research. Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a $5 donation. “It’s a real way for everyone to feel like they’re making a   30  ,” says the Emmy-winning actress.

21. A. met

B. recognized

C. accompanied

D. lost

22. A. comforting

B. moving

C. interesting

D. shocking

23. A. actor

B. actress

C. director

D. heroine

24. A. dishonest

B. horrible

C. sincere

D. pretty

25. A. well

B. sad

C. afraid

D. sick

26. A. share

B. die

C. suffer

D. withdraw

27. A. lose

B. win

C. beat

D. fight

28. A. led

B. spread

C. contributed

D. devoted

29. A. case

B. charge

C. control

D. memory

30. A. difference

B. decision

C. friend

D. profit

21. D  22. D  23. B  24. C  25. D  26. A  27. C  28. B  29. D  30. A

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The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.

A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally Dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.

Under the supervision of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients' needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts.

A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care arc critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.

Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.

 

57.The nursing staff_____.

       A.are central to the medical staff

       B.play an important role in caring for patients

       C.can work effectively without physicians

       D.are always in close contact with the patients

58.Why don't nurses study for as many years as doctors?

A.They don't treat patients for illness and injury.

B.Most nurses work long days.

C.Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.

D.They are not dedicated.

59.Nurses work in shifts because _____.

A.they are careless.

B.nursing services must be provided continuously.

C.they work at night from time to time.

D.a shift is usually eight hours long.

60.What kind of person is suited to become a nurse?

       A.A very careful person.                    B.An able person.

       C.A very dedicated person.                D.A specially trained person.

Everyone’s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So I decided to try my hand at online auction(网上拍卖).

Buying for beginners: Sign up on WWW.eBay.com Most items(e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.

If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.

How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.

Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends’ advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10- day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.

The big things in life: It’s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.

 

57. What is the passage mainly about ?

A. How to make payment online.                    B. Ways of making delivery online.

C. Advantages of an online-auction system.     D. How to use an online-auction system.

58. After bidding for an item, a buyer _______ .

A. can’t buy other items any more          B. should make payment immediately

C. has chances to make higher bids           D. must give your credit card to the seller

59. You should _______if the item is being auctioned.

A. make loud noises                           B. get the others not to bid

C. ask the other people’s price          D. offer the highest price you are ready to pay

60. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is _______.

A. through an online payment system              B. through a local bank system

C. by sending the money to the seller               D. by paying the delivery man directly

Is the woman pictured on the right more attractive than the woman on the left?

The photograph on the right was changed using a new "beauty making" computer program,   which uses a mathematical formula involving 234 measurements of distances between facial  features to get a theoretically more attractive version, while keeping the basic appearance of the face unchanged. Unlike changes done in fashion magazine photos, wrinkles were not smoothed and hair color was not changed.

The program is the latest attempt to combine beauty and science, a subject that has drawn increasing academic interest in the last decade.

Studies have shown there is surprising agreement among people of different cultures about what makes a face attractive. Most important is symmetry (匀称), along with youthfulness, skin smoothness and vivid eyes and hair color. Yet, like the many other scientific or mathematical attempts to define beauty, this software program raises complex and difficult questions about the understanding of beauty.

"How can they prove something is more or less beautiful?" said Lois Banner, a history professor at Chicago University, who studies changing beauty standards. "There can never be a single standard of beauty because so much of it is culturally influenced."

After viewing "before" and "after" photographs of different people, Banner said the original faces were more attractive. "Irregular beauty is the real beauty," said Banner, adding that attempts to measure beauty are driven by the media’s efforts to define beauty and who is beautiful.

Martina Eckstut, the woman whose photo was beautified for this article, said she was struck by how different she looked. "I think the “after” picture looks great, but it doesn’t really look like me at all." She added, "I would like to keep my original face."

For centuries people have tried to define a universal ideal of beauty. "The first reaction we have to faces will be based on face symmetry." said Alexander Nehamas, a professor who has written about beauty. "But in real life we don’t just see a face. We see faces as people express their emotions and ideas, and all those aspects of the face are essential to our deciding whether a face or a person is beautiful."

 

46. How does the program work to beautify a face?

A. It changes the distances between facial features.

B. It smoothes the skin and softens the color of the hair.

C. It digitally repairs some obvious facial faults.

D. It replaces the original face with a similar one.

47. Banner believes that       .

A. there is no such thing as beauty

B. efforts to develop a beauty measure should be encouraged

C. the media is to blame for the failure to agree on beauty standards

D. it is impossible to show that one thing is more beautiful than another

48. When seeing the "after" picture, Martina Eckstut was            .

A. pleasantly surprised but thought she could look even better

B. eager to get her face changed although it didn’t look like her at all

C. amazed by the attractiveness but preferred not to have a different face

D. confused by how different she looked and had no idea what to do

49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Beauty is mainly based on face symmetry.

B. There is no single standard or definition of beauty.

C. The program is likely to encourage people to change their appearance.

D. Mathematics should be used to help us create beauty.

50. The purpose of the passage is to         .

A. oppose the attempts to create artificial beauty

B. introduce a beauty program and a discussion about beauty

C. discuss what makes a person beautiful

D. show how a beauty engine can beautify a person

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