题目内容

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)
2.那所学校规定学生不可以将手机带入校园。(it)
3.当你紧张的时候，深呼吸可以帮你冷静下来。（breath）
4.微软公司确认，他们找到了新的合作伙伴以对抗竞争对手苹果公司。(confirm)
5.在西方，超过18岁的年轻人独立生活被认为是理所当然。（take for granted）

小题1:I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
小题2:The school made it a rule that mobile phones mustn’t be taken to campus.
小题3:When you are nervous, taking a deep breath can help you calm down.
小题4:Microsoft confirmed that they found a new partner to fight against its opponent Apple.
小题5:In the west, it is taken for granted that young people over 18 years old live independently.

试题分析：
小题1:这里忘记做某事用forget to do ,根据汉语应该用过去式。故用I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
小题2:这里可以用固定短语make it +名词+that 从句，故用The school made it a rule that mobile phones mustn’t be taken to campus.
小题3:这里是动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，故用When you are nervous, taking a deep breath can help you calm down.
小题4:这里抵抗用fight against ，故用Microsoft confirmed that they found a new partner to fight against its opponent Apple.
小题5:这里用it作形式主语，that后为真正的主语。故用In the west, it is taken for granted that young people over 18 years old live independently.
点评：在翻译时应用上这些提示词,它们不仅为考生翻译提供帮助,也是对考生翻译时用词的限定。考生要从这些提示词入手,在理解各词的英语用词的基础上确定句子结构。提醒考生要用适当的动词形式和句式。
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　　Like most people, I’ve long understood that I’ll be judged by my occupation, that my profession is used by people to see how talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.
　　Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suppose they’d never say or do to the people they know. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then called me back with his finger a minute later, saying angrily that he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.
　　I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon（勤杂工） by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior（低等的）treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.
　　Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked--- politely and formally.
　　I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from a person in advertising department with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately clear. Perhaps it was because of money, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.
　　It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry exists to meet others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.
　　I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose job is to serve them.
　　68. What makes the author disappointed?
　　A. Professionals tend to look down upon workers.
　　B. Talented people have to do the job waiting tables.
　　C. One’s position is used to measure one’s intelligence.
　　D. Occupation affects the way one is treated as a person.
　　69. What does the author intend to say by the example in Paragraph 2?
　　A. Waiting tables is a hard job.
　　B. Some customers are difficult to deal with.
　　C. The man making a phone call is absent-minded.
　　D. Some customers show no respect to those who serve them.
　　70. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
　　A. She felt it unfair to be treated as a servant.
　　B. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
　　C. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
　　D. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
　　71. The author says one day she’ll take her customers to dinner in order to _______.
　　A. see what kind of person they are
　　B. experience the feeling of being served
　　C. share her working experience with her customers
　　D. help them realize the difference between server and servant
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.
小题1:他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。（relate）
小题2:那个有严重心脏病的老人明天将要动手术。(operate)
小题3:这个艺术家不得不在很小的时候自己照顾自己。（take care of）
小题4:任何事情如果要把它做好的话都需要大量的时间和精力。(involve)
小题5:老师坚持学生每日应有至少8个小时的睡眠。（insist）

小题1:这家公司决定开展一个全国性的广告活动来推广自己的产品。（campaign）
小题2:在任何情况下我们都不能以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。(倒装)
小题3:每个市民都应该尽自己的一份力来抵制在动物身上进行试验。（do one’s part）
小题4:画廊老板根据自己的经验断言这个年轻人提供的油画是一个赝品。（maintain）
短语英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
小题1:on the contrary                      小题2:cut down                      
小题3:as for                                   小题4:cheer up                      
小题5:now that                                 小题6:盛装，打扮                   
小题7:阻止，制止                       小题8:偶然，无意间                         
小题9:出发，动身                       小题10:抚养，培养                  
翻译句子（共 6小题；每小题 3 分，满分18分）
小题1:福建与台湾隔台湾海峡（the Taiwan Strait）相望。（face, across）
小题2:从面积方面来说，中国是第三大国家。（term词组）
小题3:这个公司占地50平方公里。（cover）
小题4:如果你继续偷东西，最终会被投入监狱。(end)
小题5:那个蓝色眼睛的男孩是我弟弟。（whose）
小题6:虽然很伤心，她设法抑制住了泪水。（hold词组）
短语互译(10分)
1.上下翻转_________________        6.be aware of _____________________
2.不久前的一天_______________       7.be scared to death________________
3.相适应；相融合________________    8.be dying to _____________________
4.在困难中；在危急中____________    9.as far as one is concerned __________
5.接到……的信_________________     10.day in and day out________________
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:他曾在当地一所学校工作。（used to）
小题2:一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）
小题3:当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）
小题4:他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）
小题5:她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。（through）
根据课文内容填空。（共8个空格, 每空所填词数不定；每空格1分，满分8分）
小题1:_____________________(正如你可以想象到的)，if your skin get burned it can be very serious.
小题2:His discussion with his new boss was_____________________(必将强烈影响他的一生) as a journalist.
小题3:I have to __________________(不断提醒我自己)that I am really in AD3008.
小题4:_______________________ photography (不仅我对摄影感兴趣)，but I took an amateur course to update my skill.
小题5:You are going to ____________________________________(使你的旅行令人愉悦同时富有价值).
小题6:Thousands of terrified people died ___________________________________(每当有疾病暴发).
小题7:The disease quickly __________________ (攻击身体)and soon the affected person died.
小题8:Remove clothing using scissors _______________(如有必要).

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