题目内容

The police came running and       the crowd.
A．broke offB．break into
C．broke upD．break down
C

试题分析：考查短语辨析：A. broke off折断中断，B. break into破门而入，  C. broke up分手，解体，驱散，打碎， D. break down崩溃，抛锚，句意：警察跑来驱散人群。选C。
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How we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we arc in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life．Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion．
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner．If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment．
Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress．A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did．The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we arc constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we arc odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion．Take hats for example- In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside．In recent times,   President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example．
There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion．In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable．After World War Ⅱ , they dropped to ankle length．Then they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion．After a few more years, skirts became longer again．
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be．It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else．Within reason, you can dress as you tike or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion．The popularity of jeans and the "untidy" look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses．
小题1:What do the fashion magazines or TV advertisements claim to bring us? （No more than 2 words）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why does the writer take President Kennedy as an example? （No more than 14 words）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What does the writer try to explain by talking about short skirts? （No more than 8 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Why are jeans so popular according to the writer? （No more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项
小题1:Is the world warming up? According to many reports, the answer is yes. Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and 2006. Last year, the United Nation’s Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported the earth was about 0.75 ℃ warmer than it was in 1850. While this doesn’t sound like a lot, a small difference in average temperature can make a big difference in climate. During the last Ice Age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now.
小题2:It’s all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step. But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1000 years. Warming may bring improved harvests to northern countries such as Canada and Russia. However, many species won’t like these conditions. They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world.
小题3:
The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible by increasing the greenhouse effect. Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy. Without the greenhouse effect, the earth’s average temperature would be -18℃ rather than the present comfortable 14.6 ℃. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, water vapor and some other gases. Burning oil, coal and waste adds to the carbon dioxide, and it has increased 35% since 1850.
小题4:
Many researchers have found that natural forces alone don’t explain the temperature increases over the last 30 to 40 years. Their study shows that as carbon dioxide goes up, temperature will rise, too. But some scientists don’t agree. They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small compared to the normal changes that the climate causes.
小题5:When asked whether humans are causing the world warming, Carl Wunsch, a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology says, “ It seems very likely from what I’ve seen. Is it 100% sure? No. There is something to do with natural changes.” Does that mean we should have a “wait-and-see” attitude? Not according to Wunsch. He points out we buy house insurance not because we are sure our homes will be on fire, but because it’s a danger we’d rather avoid.
A．The likely reason of global warming
B．Global warming – a world problem
C．The fast increase in recent years
D．What we should do to avoid greenhouse gases producing
E. The earth is becoming warmer
F. Different opinions on the cause of global warming
Her book Versed won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize, which helped establish her _____ in literature.
A．reputationB．confusionC．extinctionD．combination
He looked at the envelope and __________ Jenny’s handwriting immediately.
A．understoodB．knew
C．recognizedD．recovered
What great fun the children had____ basketball! I didn’t have the heart to stop them.
A．to playB．playingC．playD．played
You should always _____ your conclusion _____ careful research.
A．depend; onB．base; onC．put; intoD．base; by
根据所给汉语提示将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。
小题1:He often ________ ________ some useful advice. (提出)
小题2:It’s very dangerous to ________ _______ _______ these viruses without any protection. （暴露在…之下）
小题3:He ________ the apples _______ four parts. (分成)
小题4:Plastics have ________ ________ ________ ________many conventional (传统的) materials.   (代替)
小题5:It was so dark he ________ ________ ________her at once. (看不见)
Dear Jenny,
I’m so worried when I see that you’re not a little tired and nervous about the coming College Entrance Examination; Here is some advices to help you prepare the coming exam.
Have enough sleep, whatever much work you have to do，or you’ll feel sleepy on an
occasion in class. A balanced diet will certainly help a lot. Having more fresh fruit and
vegetables every day are good for you. Which you know, a proper method of learning will
enable you to learn more and faster. To get better results, that is wise to be attentive and make
every effort to gain knowledge. And you were supposed to review your notes taking down after
class every day. Always remember to stay happily and optimistic so that you can be energetic
while doing the revision. I hope you’ll no longer feel tired and nervous.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming

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