题目内容

第三节 句子填空

1.Your children _____ ______ ______(行为表现好).

2.Einstein ______ ________(坚持)his opinion and went on with his research.

3.It _____ ______(被想到)him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.

4.The sound of happy laughter ______ _____(回忆起)memories of his childhood.

5.I accepted the job _____ ____(毫不犹豫).

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In the United States and several other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League. They play on teams in their hometowns. Their parents and other adults in the community coach or instruct them and serve as umpires to make sure that everyone follows the rules. Local businesses give money for the ball fields and the uniforms. Local teams compete against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant. Eventually, the top teams go to the Little League World Series.

One hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys with a smaller playing field and fewer innings than adult baseball. Little League became popular after World War Ⅱ when the game spread across the United States. By 1955 it was played throughout North America and within five years it had spread to Europe. Children's baseball really caught on in Japan and Taiwan of China and teams from those areas won the World Series seven out of eight years. After this, the organization tried banning foreign teams from the World Series, but the ban came to an end after one year.

At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve. However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a law suit. The courts ruled that Little League had to include both boys and girls. Later Little League added on softball and other games for teenagers up to age eighteen. Occasionally, a Little Leaguer becomes a professional player. For example, Gary Carter went from Little League to play nineteen seasons in the Major Leagues, ten of them as an All-Star player. By and large, youngsters play baseball for fun, but their parents are proud of them.

1.The mothers and fathers of Little League players ________.

A．play in the World Series

B．travel with coaches

C．give the teams money

D．help run the games

2.In what year did baseball come into being?

A．1739.B．1939.C．1955.D．1839.

3.Why do most players take part in Little League?

A．To play in the Major League.

B．To have fun.

C．They expect a profit from All－Star games.

D．They want to learn how to serve as umpires.

4.What is TRUE about players today?

A．Little League is only for neighborhood boys.

B．Girl players have to buy their suits.

C．Girls and boys can participate up to age eighteen.

D．Children can only play until age twelve.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. I ________ the first sock shop that caught my eye, and ________, not more than 17, came forward. "What can I do for you, sir?" "I wish to ________ a pair of socks." ________ glowed. "Did you know that you had come into ________ in the world to buy socks?" I had not been ________ that, as my entrance had been accidental．"Come with me, "said the boy happily．He began to ________ down from the shelves box after box．

"________, boy, I'm going to buy only one pair!" "I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Aren't they wonderful?" There was ________ an expression of joy, ________ he were revealing(透露） to me the ________ of his religion．I became far more interested in him than in the socks．"My friend, "said I, "if this is ________ the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up ________, in ten years you’ll own every sock in the United States."

My amazement at his pride in ________ will be understood by all who read this article．In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to ________ him．When ________ some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him. ________ possibly that very clerk who is now so ________ began his career with enthusiasm．The freshness ________; He became a mechanical salesman.

I’ve observed such change in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I've come to the ________ that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically.

1.A．turned intoB．broke intoC．came acrossD．met with

2.A．a female clerkB．a boy clerkC．a girl clerkD．an old man

3.A．buyB．findC．seeD．have

4.A．His faceB．The roomC．His eyesD．The fire

5.A．the worstB．the right placeC．the wrongD．the best place

6.A．curious aboutB．aware ofC．sensitive toD．attached to

7.A．pushB．forceC．lookD．drag

8.A．Hold upB．Just you waitC．Hold onD．Hang up

9.A．on his faceB．to my surprise

C．for some reasonD．to some degree

10.A．whenB．as ifC．even ifD．while

11.A．beliefsB．storiesC．valuesD．mysteries

12.A．hardlyB．onlyC．no more thanD．not merely

13.A．day after dayB．day by day

C．the other dayD．to this day

14.A．passionB．salesmanshipC．enthusiasmD．job

15.A．serve onB．care forC．wait uponD．deal with

16.A．accidentallyB．occasionally

C．finallyD．disrespectfully

17.A．YetB．SoC．ThenD．For

18.A．enthusiasticB．unconcernedC．differentD．responsible

19.A．wore ofB．wore onC．wore overD．wore off

20.A．responseB．realizationC．conclusionD．circumstance

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The central problem of translating has always been if to translate literally or freely.The argument has been going on until at least the first century BC.Up to the beginning of the 19th century,many writers was preferred some kind of “free” translation:the spirit,not the letter; the message rather than the form;the matter not the manner.This was the often revolution slogan of writers who wanted the truth to be read and understand.Then at the turn of 19th century,the view translation was impossible gained some currency.If attempting at all,it must be as literally as possible.This view peaked the statements of an extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.Now,the context has changed,but the basic problem remained.

Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains.Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo.Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports.He has agreed to take me across the toughest,middle section of the trail.

When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula,on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him;“high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.”Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed,with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.

Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled,for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures:the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.

The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September.Our luck is holding with the weather,although the snow keeps getting deeper.As we climb to Indian Post Office,the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft,we have covered 13 miles in soft snow,and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner.After a meal of chicken,I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction,not even another campfire.For four days we do not see another human being.We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy.In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.

1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .

A.The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow

B.there were no people living in the western part of America

C.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains

D.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States

2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .

A.has changed a lot since 1805

B.is the meeting point of three cultures

C.remains much the same as it was 200 years ago

D.now attracts a large number of tourists to visit

3.Judging from the text,Lewis and Clark were most probably .

A.two native Indians

B.explorers of the early 19th century

C.merchants who did business with the Indians

D.travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass

4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .

A.was attempting the impossible

B.was trying to set a world record

C.was following the trail of Lewis and Clark

D.was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks

Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.

Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US － the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.

It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.

But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.

“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “ having a lack of control is associated with depression.”

Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.

But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.

“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”

1. What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?

A. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.

B. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.

C. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.

D. To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.

2. In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _______.

A. are fake for the convenience of disabled people

B. work only when people press them hard for a while

C. were specially designed to give people a sense of control

D. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case

3. The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.

A. making people more patient

B. giving people perceived control

C. helping people to build up confidence

D. making people with depression feel better

4.According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______.

A. should give up this habit

B. probably do so to kill time

C. consider what they do to be meaningless

D. don’t know that what they press is fake

One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. ________ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new ________ so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.

Volunteering ________ so many opportunities to have fun and share ________ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) ________ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one ________ holiday, however, as I had to ________ fifteen horses and sheep!I soon discovered that I was a(n) ________ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my ________.

However, you do not ________ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventuers at home as volunteering can become a ________. For example, I love ________ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to ________ my local choir(合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really ________ to find bands and raise money for a cause.

It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other ________.I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers ________ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ________. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ________ my wardrobe（衣橱）.

While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is ________ and sharing stories. My terrible ________ at farming has given me funny stories to tell！

1.A. Apart fromB. Due toC. Instead ofD. But for

2.A. experiencesB. discoveriesC. opportunitiesD. changes

3.A. recommendsB. missesC. offersD. affects

4.A. popularB. fantasticC. familiarD. important

5.A. impressiveB. freeC. cheapD. special

6.A. uniqueB. regularC. typicalD. convenient

7.A. attend toB. research into

C. hunt forD. communicate with

8.A. skillfulB. suitableC. hard-workingD. awful

9.A. EnglishB. FrenchC. RussianD. Chinese

10.A. normallyB. basicallyC. naturallyD. necessarily

11.A. hobbyB. trendC. jobD. reality

12.A. dancingB. writingC. singingD. performing

13.A. greetB. controlC. organizeD. conduct

14.A. powerfulB. hopefulC. meaningfulD. successful

15.A. adventuresB. advantagesC. factorsD. achievements

16.A. generouslyB. cautiouslyC. equallyD. proudly

17.A. servicesB. patienceC. determinationD. choices

18.A. decorateB. replaceC. beautifyD. update

19.A. creatingB. imaginingC. choosingD. completing

20.A. dreamB. shameC. attemptD. annoyance

阅读下面短文，从短文后各助所沧的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.

We went to a restaurant that, although not , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing but catching up on recent of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the .As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me you.”I agreed.

“How was your ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far my wildest imagination” I answered.

A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so that I didn?t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant from the same place where mother and I had dined. An note said: “I paid this bill . I wasn’t sure that I be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your .You will never know what that night for me. I love you, son.”

At that moment, I the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family. in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they , because these things cannot be till “some other time.”

1.A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. delicate

2.A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case

3.A. unbelievable B. attractive C. interesting D. extraordinary

4.A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions

5.A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time

6.A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite

7.A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother

8.A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. out of

9.A. immediately B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully

10.A. before B. ago C. later D. after

11.A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. notice

12.A. extra B. additional C. attached D. approved

13.A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance

14.A. might B. should C. could D. would

15.A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague

16.A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made

17.A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. applauded

18.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing

19.A. demand B. need C. deserve D. desire

20.A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off

假如你是李华，是美国某所学校的交换生，你几天前在美国的一个商店买的手机坏了。请你根据以下提示，给该商店客服发一封电子邮件。

(1)写作目的；

(2)具体问题：如手机黑屏，不能重启等；

(3)解决办法：如维修，更换新手机等。

注意：(1)词数在100字左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China._________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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