题目内容
7．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear （61）it spoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62）Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．There is no easy way to success （63）in language learning．（64）A good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only （65）to memorize （memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and （66）their meaning，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（67）If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of （68）advice （advise） for those（69）who are studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and（70）writing （write） the language whenever we can．
分析 本文告诉我们的是如何学好一种语言．
解答 61．it，考查代词，表示上文已经提到过的事物，用it．
62．Thirdly，考查副词，与Firstly和Secondly对应．所以填Thirdly．
63．in，考查介词，表示在某方面，故用in．
64．A，考查冠词，表示泛指，故用不定冠词A．
65．to memorize，考查动词不定式，前面用形式主语it，后面不定式才是句子的真正主语．
66．their，考查形容词性物主代词，表示"它们的意思"，所以填their．
67．If，考查连词，句意：如果我们满足于我们记忆的一点语法规则，我们就不会真正的掌握一门语言．故用If．
68．advice，考查名词，表示"一则…"应使用advise的名词形式advice．
69．who，考查定语从句，这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who．
70．writing，考查动名词，practice doing sth．"练习做某事"，作宾语，故用名词形式．
点评 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
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