题目内容

Getting older is a natural part of life. Changes as you get older are usually gradual. Certain physical changes are common. How fast your body can burn calories slows over time, which means that your body needs less food energy than before.

How much and how well you sleep will likely change. Most people start needing reading glasses around forty, and many have some hearing loss later in life. Starting in your fifties, bone aging increase. How you feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and the choices you make.

If your family members have diseases or chronic (慢性的) health problems like high blood pressure, then you may have a greater chance of having those problems yourself. But it doesn’t mean you will definitely have the same problems. Actually, the lifestyle choices you make can help reduce your chances of getting illness that run in your family. And even if you do get a family illness, choosing to be physically active, to eat healthy foods, and to learn how to deal with stress can keep the illness from destroying your ability to enjoy your golden years.

What do you need to do to feel your best as you age? One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active. Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you feel. People who stay active are less likely to get depressed.

Your mental and emotional health is also important. Protect or improve your emotional health by staying in touch with friends, family, and the community. People who feel connected to others are more likely to feel happy than those who do not.

1.When people get older, they will __________.

A. need some help B. look back to their past often

C. consume(消耗)more calories D. go through some physical problems.

2.Which of the following can NOT mostly affect old people’s health?

A. Their family illness. B. The money they have..

C. Their eating habits. D. Their relationship with others

3.The underlined phrase “golden years” in paragraph 3 refer to a person’s ________.

A. future B. holidays

C. later life D. leisure(空闲的) time

4.How can old people avoid loneliness according to the text?

A. To make new friends. B. To have enough social connections.

C. To be physically active. D. To live with their family members.

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There was little rain in some place for two years and a lot of people died of hunger.So a man reported a famine(饥荒)to an official(官员).The official asked,“How much wheat have you harvested?”

“Thirty percent of the normal yield(产量),”the man replied.

“How much cotton?”

“Twenty percent.”

“How much rice?”

“Twenty percent.”

The official got mad,“You've already had seventy percent of the harvest,how dare you trump up(谎报)famine then?”

The man said,“I've never seen such a terrible famine in my life of a hundred and several scores of years.”

“How could you have lived so long?” asked the official.

“Look,I'm over seventy years old.My eldest son is over forty and my second son is over thirty.The total is a hundred and several scores of years.” All the people hearing this had a good laugh over that.

1.A great _______ happened in the place.

A. flood B. disease

C. drought D. war

2.The man said _______ .

A. people had a bad harvest B. some of the crops were bad

C. people lost their farms D. people had little food

3.The word “mad” in the story means _______ .

A. sad B. happy

C. angry D. excited

4.The official didn't think _______ .

A. the people were hungry B. the famine was terrible enough

C. the people had to be helped D. the drought was serious enough

5.Hearing the clever answer,people laughed at _______ .

A. the official B. the old women

C. the hungry people D. the policemen nearby

My 9-year-old daughter is reading in her room before bed. Every now and then I hear her ______ at a funny line. Sometimes she calls out to ask _____ she can read us something. It’s _____ and she should be asleep by now, but we say yes.

“Listen!” she reads us the ______. “Isn’t that wonderful?”

My husband and I ______. It is wonderful. I can’t help feeling a little ______, too.

Not that long ago, we’d read to her nightly before she went to sleep. We did so even as she ______ reading on her own. As a result, we were often ______ by what was going on in her books, ______ we’d miss chapters as she sped ahead. No matter. Bedtime was ___________ reading aloud as a family, and we ______ it.

After almost ten years of reading together, she’s ready to step away from that ______. It’s tough for my husband and me to ______ the tradition, even as we delight in the to-be-read pile growing next to her bed.

But we still talk to her about ______. She’s aware that reading isn’t everyone’s favorite thing, and that some find it harder to get into a ______ than she does. It was frustrating for her once too, though she doesn’t remember that ______. These days, she keeps a blog of her ______, and begins to talk to others about what she loves to read. She’s outgrown(因年龄增长而失去) our ______ rituals(习惯;规矩) because she’s falling in love with books on her own. I ______ this makes me happiest of all.

We all used to read together, but my 9-year-old daughter has taken it to a new level. What a ______ from one bedtime reading tradition towards another!

1.A. whisper B. jump C. laugh D. shout

2.A. if B. though C. when D. until

3.A. pleasing B. late C. noisy D. enough

4.A. exercise B. blog C. requirement D. passage

5.A. pretend B. hope C. shake D. agree

6.A. easy B. safe C. sad D. patient

7.A. imagined B. finished C. began D. minded

8.A. confused B. disturbed C. excited D. controlled

9.A. before B. unless C. since D. because

10.A. with B. for C. against D. beyond

11.A. understood B. treasured C. escaped D. managed

12.A. occasionally B. unwillingly C. entirely D. regretfully

13.A. figure out B. give up C. carry on D. begin with

14.A. changes B. lessons C. books D. morals

15.A. story B. college C. career D. debate

16.A. again B. either C. now D. before

17.A. reading B. saying C. studying D. collecting

18.A. new B. old C. secret D. special

19.A. doubt B. admit C. accept D. argue

20.A. shift B. surprise C. pity D. chance

The World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcipogenic(致癌). Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat Here are some comments on the website. 

Bill (Australia) I’d rather live a short, pleasant life than a long, unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy. We should all enjoy the one life we have ---if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way. So, I won’t change my habit. I am going to have bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I fell like it.

Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking: I don’t think so. According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat. In 2012, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide. That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat. I’ll take the chance.

Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn’t say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet. People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits. They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.

Van (China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians ( 素食者). So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude. There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.

1.What if Bill has to change his habit?

A. He’ll feel unhappy. B. He’ll live a pleasant life.

C. He’ll go on a diet. D. He’ll become a vegetarian.

2.What does Tim think about eating processed meat?

A. Too risky. B. Fairly safe.

C. Popular worldwide. D. Very unhealthy.

3.What may be Helen a response to WHO’s warning?

A. Caring little about it. B. Eating whatever she likes.

C. Varying the diet and doing exercise. D. Taking a diet without meat.

4.Who have the most similar viewpoints?

A. Bill and Tim. B. Tim and Helen.

C. Helen and Van. D. Bill and Van.

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