题目内容

【题目】Bicycle Safety

OperationAlways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.

Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away fora minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free.Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bikestolen.

Equipment.

Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.

Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of thebike. A taillight is a good idea.

Rules of the Road

Riding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, youcould be fined for:

No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25

Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30

Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40

Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35

【1】Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.

A. find y our stolen bicycle B. get your serial number

C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers

【2】According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A. Brakes. B. A helmet.

C. A headlight. D. A taillight.

【3】When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.

A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

C. put the walkers' right of way first

D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident

【4】If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

A. $25 B. $30

C. $35 D. $40

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了骑自行车的安全守则，包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。

【1】A 细节理解题。由Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.可知，登记有助于找回丢失的车子。故选A。

【2】D 细节理解题。由A taillight is a good idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选D。

【3】C 细节理解题。根据Riding on Campus这一部分：由Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.可知，A错；由The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted.可知，B错；Always give the right of ways to walkers.可知，总是要让路给行人，C正确；由If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.可知，D错。故选C。

【4】B 细节理解题。由Bicycle parkingbanned --$30可知，把车子锁在树上，被罚$30，故选B。

【名师点拨】

细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。

通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：

1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。

2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。

3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。

4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。13小题D.细节理解题。由A taillight is agood idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。选D。

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删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

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注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

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C.It’s complex. D.It’s portable

【2】What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

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【3】What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

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