题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr.Zhang,

We have held a discussion whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea.It is well known that everyone had strengths as well as weaknesses.Although slower students are not good at lessons,they might do good in another fields.In addition,top students can help slower ones with their lessons, which benefit them too.However,others don't hold the same view.They think some slower ones are always making the trouble,such as break school rules.Besides,slower students often ask top students question,which affects our studies.

In my opinion,I support the idea so we can make progress together.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.discussion后加about

2.had→has

3.might do后的good→well

4.another→other

5.benefit→benefits

6.去掉trouble前的 the

7.break→breaking

8.question→questions

9.our→their

10.so→because

【解析】1.句意:我们讨论关于一个顶级学生和一个差生同桌是不是好。Whether引导一个介词的宾语从句,故在discussion后加about。

2.句意:众所周知,每个人都有优势和劣势。可知用一般现在时态,根据句意故把had→has。

3.副词修饰动词,good是形容词,它不能修饰动词do,well是副词,能修饰动词,故把might do后的good→well。

4.句意:在其他的领域。other其他的,用作形容词,修饰名词复数fields,故把another→other。

5.此处是整个句子做先行词,后面的非限制性定语从句 中的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,一般现在时态,故把benefit→benefits。

6.固定词组:make trouble制造麻烦,根据句意可知去掉trouble前的 the。

7.句意:他们认为差生总是制造麻烦,诸如违背学校的规则。可知此处用动名词形式,故把break→breaking 。

8.句意:差生问顶级学生 问题。用名词复数形式,故把question→questions。

9.句意:这将影响他们的学习。根据句意可知把our→their。

10.句意:我支持这个想法,因为我们共同进步。此处是because引导的原因状语从句,故把so→because。

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No personal success,achievement,or goal,can be realized without self-discipline. 【1】 It is the ability to control one’s impulses , emotions , desires and behavior.To possess it is to be able to make the decisions,take the actions,and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles,discomfort,or difficulties,that may come your way.

How to develop self-discipline? We’ll explore it together.

· Start with baby steps.No process takes place overnight. 2 So,begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.

· Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are. 3 Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges,so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations.Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.

· Make certain behaviors a routine.Once you have decided what’s important to you and which goals to strive for , establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. 4 They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-discipline.A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.

5 Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft,as it did his talent.It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever.If it worked for him,it could certainly work for the rest of us.

A.What is self-discipline?

B. Engage in sports or activities.

C.Get inspiration from those you admire.

D.You can begin by learning about yourself !

E.If you try to do too much at once , you could injure yourself and have a setback.

F.Meanwhile,get rid of some of your bad,self-defeating habits,whatever they may be.

G.It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished.

【题目】When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’re been heard and they’re been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated towards good listening.

The first step is cooperating .1In fact, it's through the way you look and should while he is talking.2You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certainsounds of understanding.

When the person begins to repeat what's been said, it's signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.

3At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure outwhat intention he is hoping to satisfy.

The fourth step is to summarize what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely.4Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feelsthat his thoughts have been fully voiced. 5

When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding isusually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.

A. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings.

B. Why does this happen?

C. Ask if he feels understood.

D. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.

E. Talk with him about what he thinks of his expression.

F. Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.

G. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding?

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