题目内容
17.It rained continuously for about 3hours on the way,completely _____ his appointment with the interviewer.( )| A. | ruined | B. | ruining | C. | to ruin | D. | ruins |
分析 在路上雨连续下了约3个小时,完全破坏了他与面试官的约会.
解答 答案;B
分析句子结构可知,"completely _____ his appointment with the interviewer"在句中作结果状语;主语It 与动词 ruin是主动关系,所以此处用动词的现在分词形式;A.ruined动词的过去分词,与主语是被动关系;C.to ruin动词不定式,作结果状语时,表示事先没有预料到的事情;此处则表示由前面的现象导致的必然结果;D.ruins动词的第三人称单数形式,通常用于一般现在时态中;所以A.C.D.都不正确,故选B
点评 本题考查了现在分词作结果状语的用法.做本题时,首先应根据句意或句子的结构,弄清空缺的部分在句中所作的成分;然后判断主语与该动词是否构成主动关系;另外,还需要注意总结现在分词与动词不定式作结果状语时的用法及区别.
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