题目内容

The singer’s flight was _____ due to bad weather, resulting in the show _____.
A.put out; to be canceledB.put off; to be canceled
C.put out; being canceledD.put off; being canceled
D

试题分析:句意,由于坏的天气,这位歌手的飞机被延期了,导致了演出被取消。put out灭火put off延期,故第一个空用put off;第二个空,表示正在进行,且cancel与其逻辑主语“the show”之间是被动关系,故用现在分词的被动式。
点评:词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。非谓语动词题目的解题思路,① 解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);②找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式;④ 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
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